高鑫零售(06808.HK)獲得阿里股權收購點評:阿里增持,模式變遷、平台價值可期,維持“增持”評級
機構:中信證券
評級:增持
阿里巴巴擬收購吉鑫控股 70.94%的股權,收購後直接及間接合計持有公司72.35%股權,並表。公司線上業務規模和盈利能力有望進一步提升,雙線融合提速,助力商業模式向“雙線價差+雙線流量變現”轉變;同時,高鑫零售作為阿里系新零售平台的價值也顯著提升。
▍阿里巴巴通過淘寶中國收購吉鑫控股持有 70.94%股權,成為高鑫零售第一大股東。10 月 19 日,高鑫零售和淘寶中國發布聯合公告,阿里巴巴通過其子公司淘寶中國向 Auchan Retail International S.A.及其附屬公司收購吉鑫控股合計70.94%股權,收購價格為約 8.1 港元/股,合計收購價格約 280 億港元,按照公告日 95.4 億股本計算,對應公司市值 772.7 億港元,對應 2020E 的 PE 為 21.1x,PS 為 0.7x。吉鑫控股持有高鑫零售 51%股權,本次收購後,阿里巴巴連同其關聯方將持有高鑫零售 72.35%的股權,成為高鑫零售第一大股東,高鑫零售將納入阿里巴巴財務報表。
▍線上業務佔比高位提升,穩定盈利,併入阿里報表利於獲得阿里更多技術和流量支持。在阿里巴巴的數字化及流量支持下,公司線上業務規模佔比超同業:2020H1,公司線上 B2B 佔比 7.9%,B2C 佔比 12%,合計線上佔比達 19.9%(永輝超市/步步高超市/天虹超市線上佔比分別為 9.7%/12.5%/13.0%)。公司2019 年線上業務實現整體盈利,2020H1 到家業務淨利率達 3%~4%,2020Q3到家業務淨利率 1%~2%。阿里將公司納入報表彰顯對公司未來整體盈利能力的信心,利於阿里為公司帶來更多的流量和技術支持,進一步推進全流程數字化。我們預計公司線上業務佔比有望高位提升,2020 年全年線上業務佔比有望達約 22%,2021 年線上業務佔比有望達 24%+,未來 3 年線上業務佔比有望達 30%-35%。
▍阿里巴巴是公司重要線上流量入口,公司有望成為阿里系超市業務整合平台。高鑫零售線上業務共有四個入口,截至 2020 年 8 月,根據訂單量,淘鮮達佔比50%,自有 APP 佔比 20%,餓了麼佔比 15%,天貓超市佔比 15%,阿里系入口合計佔比 80%。阿里巴巴同時參股了三江購物、聯華超市等超市公司,銀泰百貨等百貨公司以及居然之家、蘇寧易購等家居數碼公司,公司現階段線上入口、消費者數據仍主要由阿里掌握,利用公司強大的供應鏈體系、低線城市線下門店網絡和海量會員,阿里有望加速新零售業務板塊融合。
▍阿里絕對控股,助力商業模式從“線下價差+轉租流量變現”向“雙線價差+雙線流量變現”轉變;高鑫零售新零售平台價值突顯。線下大賣場模式的本質為商品價差變現加流量變現(轉租、廣告費等),預計未來公司商品價差水平相對穩定,但線下客流承壓,線下流量變現能力將下降。線上渠道具備品牌宣傳和營銷的功能,能否在線上集聚足夠的用户,通過線上新品/C2B/廣告/金融等變現是觀察重點;但鑑於線上入口、數據目前主要由阿里掌握,後續還需看與阿里系的整合情況。
▍風險因素:消費持續低迷,多元業態衝擊加劇,線下客流恢復不達預期。
▍投資建議:維持公司 20-22 年營業收入預測為 993.0 億/1034.4 億/1076.4 億元,維持 20-22 年歸屬淨利潤預測為 31.7 億/35.7 億/39.7 億元,對應 20-22 年 EPS預測分別為 0.33/0.37/0.42 元,維持“增持”評級。
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