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重庆银行(01963.HK):深耕川渝,资产结构和质量逐步优化
格隆汇 10-15 14:10

机构:海通证券

深耕川渝地区,将成为中国西部首家“A+H”股上市城商行。重庆银行成立于 1996 年,前身重庆城市合作银行,是西部和长江上游地区成立最早的地方性国有股份制商业银行。内资外资持股比例均衡。截止 2020 年 6 月末,公司分支机构达 143 家,在岗员工 4303 人,在重庆所有 38 个区县及陕、贵、川西部三省经营业务。2015-1H20,重庆市内贷款占比超过 70%,重庆市内存款占比超过 80%。2020 年 8 月底公司实现 A 股首发上市申请成功过会,将成为中国西部首家“A+H”股上市的城市商业银行。

资产结构优化,稳定息差水平。重庆银行的贷款占比,从 2015 年的 38.8%提升至 2020 年上半年的 48.9%。贷款占比的提升,对整体生息资产收益率起到了积极作用。客户存款作为最稳定的负债来源,2015-1H20 占比维持在60%以上。同时,公司抓住了市场同业负债 2019-1H20 利率下降的窗口期,适当增加同业负债占比,从 2018 年末的 13.9%提升至 2019 年末的 15.4%和1H20 末的 15.5%,为净息差的提升做出了正向贡献。

积极发展电子银行渠道,个人业务为新兴亮点。2015 年以来,个人、企业电子银行年累计交易额年复合增长率分别为 26.5%和 10.3%。2017 年开始接入第三方支付,近 2 年复合增长率为 111.2%。截至 1H20 末,公司已支持支付宝、财付通、京东等主流第三方支付平台。1H20 末以转账、缴费、理财销售等高频交易为主的线上业务替代率超过 90%。长远来看,电子银行业务的发展有助于节省人力成本,提升经营效率。2015-1H20 个人贷款占比大幅提升。消费贷款和按揭贷款齐头并进,个人银行贷款结构进一步优化。采用“金融+互联网”模式,打造“综合化、场景化、智能化、个性化”的新零售模式。

资产质量 2018 年起稳中向好。重庆银行通过归集整合贷后管理、不良资产处臵职能,综合施策,精准发力,降低不良生成率,进而将不良率从 2018年末的 1.36%,持续下降到 1H20 末的 1.24%。拨备覆盖率优于上市城商行。2018 年起,上市城商行整体拨备覆盖率从 2018 年末的 187.2%下降至 1H20末的 152.8%。但重庆银行控制不良生成的同时,谨慎计提拨备,将拨备覆盖率逆势从 2018 年的 225.9%提升至 302.2%,扎实资产质量。

募集资金补充资本,有助于提高抗风险能力。募集资金将在扣除发行费用后,全部补充核心一级资本。截至 2020 年 6 月 30 日,公司资本充足率为 12.84%,一级资本充足率为 9.76%,核心一级资本充足率为 8.52%。根据 2019 年 3月的招股说明书申报稿,A 股发行规模不超过 7.81 亿股。本次发行完成后,资本充足率、核心一级资本充足率均将提高约 2.22 个百分点,抗风险能力将进一步增强。

风险提示。宏观经济环境恶化;行业竞争加剧;监管及货币政策出现重大不利于银行业发展的转向;业务发展增速不及预期;资产质量恶化。

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