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汽車行業9月展望:自主品牌逐步回暖,新能源汽車逐月走強,維持“看好”評級
格隆匯 10-06 10:46

機構:山西證券

評級:看好

市場回顧

市場震盪調整。2020年9月(截止至2020年9月28日收盤),滬深300漲跌幅-4.86%,創業板漲跌幅-7.70%,汽車行業漲跌幅0.61%,中信一級29行業排名第1位。細分行業中乘用車(10.94%)排行最前,專用汽車(-14.16%)排行最後。概念板塊中吉利概念(2.31%)、電動物流車指數(-0.26%)排行最前,汽車後市場(-9.64%)、智能汽車行業(-9.50%)排行最後。

行業回顧

汽車產銷表現趨穩,庫存壓力加大。8月,汽車產銷量為211.88、218.58萬輛,同比分別增長6.44%、11.66%,較上月分別下降15.86pct、5.11pct;汽車經銷商庫存預警指數、庫存係數分別為52.80、1.50,均較上月下降。

乘用車:產銷延續回暖態勢,各車型均實現同比增長。8月,乘用車產銷量為169.38、175.45萬輛,同比分別增長0.04%、6.15%,分別較上月收窄13.51pct、2.80pct,轎車、SUV、MPV、交叉型乘用車月銷量同比分別增長5.69%、6.85%、1.10%、17.16%。

商用車:重型貨車表現亮眼,客車產銷同比環比改善。8月,貨車及細分車型產銷量均同比大幅增長,重型貨車產銷表現領跑貨車,客車產銷同比仍下降,但降幅環比收窄,貨車月產銷同比分別增長49.34%、49.01%,重型貨車月產銷同比分別增長74.35%、77.51%,客車月產銷同比分別下降3.88%、9.55%,同比降幅環比收窄15.09pct、5.53pct。

新能源汽車:細分市場共同發力,月產銷持續同比高增長。8月,新能源汽車產銷量為10.55、10.93萬輛,同比分別增長20.84%、28.22%,同比分別較上月提升2.49pct、5.58pct。

上市公司銷量分化明顯,優質車企增長態勢持續。整體分化明顯,大部分車企當月銷量已高於去年同期水平,目前增長態勢良好,預計全年汽車銷量將超過去年,貨車為主的企業銷量表現依然出眾,但增長幅度在逐

月減弱。具體來看,長安、長城、福田汽車等企業同比銷量增幅較大,但仍有部分企業恢復狀況較差,例如海馬汽車、宇通客車等。預計9、10月銷量將高於去年同期。

重要政策整理(詳見正文內容)

投資建議

長期來看:

建議關注以下領域:

一、市佔率持續領先、銷售渠道完善的乘用車、重卡整車龍頭:①國內汽車行業已經趨於成熟化,行業需求空間有限,優質資產有望借力做大;②技術積累雄厚,車型佈局較廣,產業鏈更為佈局完善,業績彈性強,競爭

優勢。

二、是附加值高、有望實現海外替代的零部件行業龍頭供應商:①技術優勢領先,議價能力較強,有望實現海外替代;②行業升級空間較大,單車價值量有進一步拉昇的空間,為零部件龍頭供應商提供了更大的發展空間。

三、是聚焦新能源汽車,從優質產業鏈入手,自上而下尋找優質標的,建議關注特斯拉產業鏈、大眾MEB平台:①利好政策多;②產業潛在需求大、業績爆發力強;③產業鏈部分關鍵節點技術壁壘高、突破難度大,技術領先的供應商有望依託產業快速發展擴大規模;④優質車型示範效應下,有望加速電動車普及、動力電池為核心的新能源汽車成本下降、相關零部件國產化進程,進而帶動產業鏈受益。

短期來看:

行業:目前來看,我國經濟復甦態勢持續向好,製造業供需兩端穩定回暖,消費市場繼續改善。乘用車方面,由於較強的消費需求與各地不斷的補助資金支撐,高端車銷量持續增長,乘用車市場已逐漸好轉,特別是美系、日系、德系乘用車銷量增長情況較好,自主品牌近期新車新品牌發佈頻繁,發力高端車市場,產銷持續修復。新能源汽車方面,下半年新能源汽車產銷數量逐步增加,預計後續將維持增長狀態。

政策:年初以來的汽車整體刺激消費措施目前已取得較好成效。後續持續推出更多利好燃油車的可能性較小,整體重心或將放置於利好新能源汽車方向。

市場:預計未來一個月行業將處於波動上行狀態,近期建議關注較為銷售較好的整車、新能源汽車、MEB、特斯拉的相關零部件等,如:上汽集團、長安集團、華域汽車、三花智控、星宇股份。

風險提示:國內經濟增長恢復低於預期;汽車銷量不及預期;上游原材料價格大幅波動;海外新冠肺炎疫情持續蔓延。

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