You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
德勤:疫情等因素拖累內銀利潤 料經營水平分化將更明顯
阿思達克 09-28 15:59
德勤今日發佈《2020年上半年上市銀行分析——中流擊水,奮楫者進》報告,涵蓋2020年上半年經濟及金融形勢概覽,以及國內上市銀行中期業績綜述、財務數據分析和業務觀察,比較境內國有大型商業銀行、六家代表性股份制銀行以及六家境外全球系統重要性銀行的業務發展情況、經營模式及監管變化的應對,並通過高風險中小銀行風險防範和化解、數碼化轉型塑造銀行韌性競爭力和商業銀行「十四五」規劃重點三大熱話,進一步為國內銀行業提供深入的行業洞察,剖析未來發展趨勢。

報告指出,2020年上半年,境內銀行表現出良好的增長韌性,國有大型商業銀行營業收入合計17,356億元人民幣(下同),平均增幅4.3%,六家股份制銀行營收平均增速超過10%(合計5,989億元),而境外銀行營收受疫情影響波動明顯。境內銀行撥備前利潤平均增速雖有所下降,但仍維持一定增長,境外銀行業績則表現各異。國有大型商業銀行和六家股份制銀行的合計歸屬母公司股東淨利潤分別為5,663億元和1,684億元,平均降幅為11.2%和7.6%。境外銀行則因受到信用損失計提影響導致歸屬母公司股東的淨利潤合計僅1,527億元,平均下降65.75%,更有多家境外銀行歸屬母公司股東的淨利潤被腰斬,充分反映新冠疫情、全球經濟下行以及境外長期低利率等因素對境外銀行衝擊非常大。

國有大型銀行響應國家號召,加大對實體經濟信貸的投放力度,上半年發放貸款與墊款帳面價值合計約72萬億元,六家股份制銀行發放貸款與墊款帳面價值合計約21萬億元,境外銀行發放貸款與墊款帳面價值則遠低於國有四大行。此外,國務院常務會議要求金融系統主動向實體經濟減費讓利(全年合理讓利1.5萬億元),減低企業融資成本。與此同時,面對資產質素反彈壓力,商業銀行亦加大了貸款損失準備計提和風險化解力度。在這些因素的綜合影響下,境內上市銀行上半年淨利潤明顯下滑。

然而,境內銀行海外機構(包括海外分行及子公司)於2020年上半年度的利潤總額同比顯著下滑,平均下降17%。海外地區受新冠疫情、地緣政治等綜合影響,整體經營情況亦有所下滑。

德勤認為,當前經濟增長放緩,不確定性增強,建議商業銀行在「十四五」規劃中,充分考慮全球政治和經濟環境的不確定性,深入分析區域發展方向和地區經濟形勢,結合數碼經濟發展前景,並深入洞察數碼化發展浪潮和金融科技發展趨勢等關鍵課題。

逆週期環境將考驗商業銀行的發展韌性,從外延式發展轉型至內涵式發展將是大勢所趨,但受限於不同的內外部環境因素,不同銀行的經營水平分化將更加明顯。韌性將成為未來銀行成功的核心質素。全面數碼化轉型將有助塑造銀行韌性競爭力,利用數據分析、智能驅動、靈活架構和降本增效,協助銀行預先把握外部風險、迅速判斷、靈活變化、強化經營耐力,從而為未來各種不確定性做好準備。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account