中紀委點名茅台五糧液節前漲價：防 “四風”問題反彈回潮
來源：中新經緯
中紀委網站22日刊發署名文章《記者調查 | 警惕高端白酒漲價引發不正之風回潮》稱，臨近中秋、國慶雙節，以茅台、五糧液等為代表的國內高端白酒漲價、提價的消息不斷，多款白酒產品的價格衝上歷史高點。輿論擔憂，高端白酒價格持續走高，會超越正常人情往來和宴請需求，助推公款吃喝、違規收送節禮等不正之風回潮。
文章稱，以53度飛天茅台酒為例，其單瓶官方零售價是1499元，而現實中的價格已經翻倍。一家茅台酒經銷商表示，“最近兩個月裏，飛天茅台以每週50元左右的幅度一直在漲，遠超去年中秋、國慶的漲價速度。”
文章引述市場研究機構分析，今年一季度因受疫情影響，民眾外出的大量減少直接影響了白酒消費。然而，高端白酒的需求自第二季度以來不斷釋放，不僅飛天茅台價格上漲，五糧液和瀘州老窖的批發價也呈上行趨勢，高端白酒整體處於供不應求的狀態。
文章指出，一些商家還將“平價買茅台”當做吸引顧客的噱頭。北京王府井百貨大樓近日舉辦嘉年華活動，其中一項就是平價供應茅台，但要求在商場購滿1000元以上才有機會抽籤獲得購買資格。抽中者須持身份證購買，每人限購一瓶，一年內只能買一次。即便如此，排隊的顧客仍然絡繹不絕。電商天貓超市也以1499元的價格不定期開放飛天茅台的搶購。
文章提到，記者嘗試在9月21日晚8點進行搶購，剛到開售時間就顯示售罄。而此前成功搶到的網友在評論區大多表露出“中獎”般的喜悦。
文章還稱，另據媒體報道，9月本就是白酒的銷售旺季，今年又因部分高端品牌控量限價，造成市場價格進一步上揚。瀘州老窖、山西汾酒、洋河等均發佈了提價通知，紅星和捨得酒業等則於近期推出高端新品搶佔市場。
文章指出，近年來，與高端白酒有關的違規違紀案件時常牽動着公眾目光。中國廉政法制研究會副會長鄧聯榮認為，價格逐年走高、存久了更值錢的高端白酒，早已不是通常意義上的佐餐飲品，其價值具有奢侈品和收藏品屬性，變成了很多人心中的“硬通貨”。“一旦高端白酒的價格遠超大眾承受範圍，就可能變回‘買的人不喝，喝的人不買’，消解近年來鞏固落實中央八項規定精神和糾正‘四風’成果的努力。”鄧聯榮説。
文章還指出，小節不保失大義，小錯不糾釀大禍。為了糾正這樣的錯誤認知，各地紀檢監察機關近年來堅持寸步不讓糾治“四風”。從今年1至7月全國查處違反中央八項規定精神問題月報數據看，違規收送名貴特產和禮品禮金、違規發放津補貼或福利、違規吃喝三類問題排在享樂主義、奢靡之風問題的前三位。其中僅“違規收送名貴特產類禮品”一項，全國共查處問題383起，處理444人，給予黨紀政務處分331人。
文章援引鄧聯榮觀點稱，一方面，酒企要回歸市場理性，用優質產品吸引用户，維持市場健康發展；另一方面，應繼續對黨員領導幹部違規違紀行為加大監督查處和通報曝光力度，不斷鞏固拓展作風建設成效，防止隱形變異“四風”問題反彈回潮。
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