暴跌近3成之後,新希望8億元回購穩股價
或許是因為唐人神董事長説的20億頭豬,又或許是生豬供給真的來到了拐點,整個豬肉板塊連續半個月都籠罩在低迷的陰影中。

數據來源:同花順
隨着大老闆們和圈內專家的發聲,豬肉股的下跌也慢慢放緩,今天總算是有點起色了。截止發稿新希望漲2.06%,牧原股份、温氏股份、唐人神也小幅上漲。

數據來源:同花順
消息面上,新希望日前晚間發佈公告稱,擬回購資金總額不少於4億元(含),不超過人民幣8億元(含),回購股份的價格為不超過人民幣40元/股(含)。同時,新希望擬投18.26億元新建3個生豬養殖項目,涉及年出欄量150萬頭,將帶動飼料增量42.3萬噸。
這一動作很明顯是為了穩住股價,畢竟從“豬肉將進入10元時代”的言論發酵開始,作為行業龍頭之一的新希望也是最受傷的那一批。不算今天漲的一部分的話,11個交易日新希望股價跌了近28%,市值蒸發了475個億。如果按每頭豬5000塊錢來算,相當於損失了950萬頭豬,這比豬瘟還要嚴重。

數據來源:富途
根據此前發佈的8月銷售業績,上市豬企的盈利還是在大幅增長。比如,新希望收入為23.46億元,環比變動26%;牧原股份銷售收入59.12億元,與7月份銷售收入基本持平。
但是很明顯的一點,生豬價格是在下降的。數據顯示,近期豬價正在持續下降,外三元即將跌破35元/公斤。分地區上,豬價最低的新疆已經來到了32元,最高的海南還在40元左右徘迴。

數據來源:中國養豬網
在非洲豬瘟和疫情的影響下,養豬行業規模化企業替代散户養殖的趨勢明顯加速,各大租期紛紛擴張養殖規模。上半年,25家上市豬企就忙着在全國大多數省份投資建廠,大約耗資1659億元。
對資本市場來説,這些都是好消息,但就目前而言,最關鍵的還是豬肉價格,畢竟生豬產能需要不短的時間來發展,但價格卻是即時的影響因素,所以大家一聽豬肉可能跌到10塊錢的時候,來不及多想就趕緊下車。
結合各方的數據,不管怎麼看,現在都還是供給偏緊的狀態。雖然逃不過豬週期的影響,未來一兩年內豬肉必然是會迎來一輪大跌的。
之前新希望的分析師會議,就提出過質疑:豬價一旦跌破20元,甚至再略低一點,跌破了大部分的養殖成本線,擴產的企業和養殖户大部分都會選擇觀望或者是出清,不可能持續下跌到4元到5元的水平。現在一頭豬的養殖成本大概是2000塊錢,算一頭成豬130公斤,就算商家不賺錢也要賣差不多8塊錢一斤,加上檢疫、屠宰、運輸等等雜七雜八的費用10塊錢基本等於白養。
短期來看,豬企股價隨着豬價下跌會迎來一輪迴調,但在產能持續擴張的基礎上,市佔率將不斷提高,未來業績下跌空間有限,長期上的投資價值還是比較確定的。
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