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苹果发布会后,台积电美股收涨6.7%
格隆汇 09-16 17:29

当地时间915日,台积电(TSM.US)美股高开高走,涨幅一度由1%拉升至7.8%,市值最高达到4499亿美元。

 

截至收盘,公司股价涨6.65%85.9美元,高于81.5美元的压力位。

 

当天台积电大单和小单分别流入929.3万美元和588.5万美元,中单流出1993.6万美元——当天净流出金额录得475.8万美元。

台积电今天的上涨主要受苹果发布会的带动。

9月15日稍早,手机制造商苹果公司召开了秋季新品发布会。这次发布会上“官宣”了苹果公司研发的全球首款5nm芯片——苹果A14 Bionic。这款芯片将被用于苹果新发布的iPad Air 4,该平板电脑产品定价4799元起。

 

片采用台积电的5nm制程工艺,晶体管数量达到118亿颗。根据台积电此前公布的数据,其5nm工艺相对于其之前的7nm工艺,晶体管密度提升了80%。在同等功耗下,芯片性能提升了15%;在同等性能上,功耗降低了35%。

 

但有分析也指出,从苹果公布的数据来看,A14 Bionic相比A13 Bionic的提升似乎并不大

台积电的芯片生意火爆

 

台积电最近可谓生意火爆。A14 Bionic外,由苹果自主研发、采用5nm制程、代号“Lifuka”的图像处理器(GPU)研发正在按计划推进,量产之后将用在iMac上。而这款芯片,同样将交给台积电生产。苹果另一款自研ARM处理器的MacBook和iMac机型,也将用上台积电的5nm工艺。

 

联发科受中国订单增加的影响,向台积电追加了2020Q42~2.5万片7nm芯片的订单。芯片巨头高通也据传要把订单转给台积电,原因是高通原本交由三星代工的5nm产品开发进度出现了问题。在8月底召开的技术研讨会上,台积电声称,公司拥有约60%的EUV晶圆累计生产量,即为产业链贡献了流程的芯片产能。

 

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专业机构预测,台积电还有望在2020Q3吞下全球约53.9%的市占率,并实现113.5亿美元的营收,成为全球圆晶代工厂的龙头。台积电2020Q2营收达105.85亿美元,同比增长28.86%;持续经营活动现金流净额58.04亿美元,同比增幅为44.64%

 

台积电915日后已停止向华为供货,公司未获美国商务部针对“实体清单”企业的出口许可。台积电曾表示,断供华为释放的产能,很快被其他厂商消化。

 

研发进度走在前列

 

台积电的芯片制造工艺是走在全球前列的。公司5nm工艺2020Q2已进入量产阶段。公司称市场对于5nm制程的需求增长迅速,预计5nm制程的产能将在下半年快速爬坡。但疫情的影响延后了5G和HPC的需求,台积电预计5nm制程的营收将占全年营收的8%

 

3nm的芯片预计将在2022年开始量产,2nm工艺的研发也已经上马公司此前曾公布了正在建设2nm工艺研发中心的消息。这座研发中心将会拥有一条先进的生产线,同时配套以8000名工程师。为配合2nm工艺的研发,台积电还被一口气购买了2台光刻机。台积电预测他们已安装了全世界约50%的激活光刻机机器。

 

公司其他研发进展也十分惊人。台积电的一名高管在网上透露,称台积电已开始利用人工智能和机器学习技术,主要用于芯片生产过程中的数据处理。外媒最新的报道还显示,在芯片代工方面竞争激烈的台积电和三星,在芯片封装方面还将展开激烈的竞争。

 

据初步预计,公司2020年全年资本支出将进一步提升,达到160亿美元左右。

 

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