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中國民企500強榜單出爐!華為營收8588億元,蟬聯榜首
格隆匯 09-10 16:15

來源:上海證券報

由全國工商聯主辦的2020中國民營企業500強峯會10日在京舉行,會議同時發佈2020中國民營企業500強榜單。華為以營收8588.33億元蟬聯第一,蘇寧、正威國際分列第二、三位,營收分別為6652.59億元、6138.99億元,排名前10的企業營收均超過3000億元。

今年榜單中較為知名的企業還有:聯想第7位、小米第18位、百度第50位,它們的排名相較於2019年均有上升。

2020中國民營企業500強前10名企業

對比去年榜單可見,今年榜單的入圍門檻達202.04億元,比上年增加了16.18億元;製造業民營企業500強入圍門檻達89.18億元,比上年增加3.56億元;服務業民營企業100強入圍門檻達289.51億元,比上年增加48.39億元。

同時,今年入圍榜單企業的經營效益和產業結構也在不斷優化。

2020中國民營企業500強調研分析報告(下稱“報告”)指出,今年入圍榜單的企業,營收總額為30.17萬億元,同比增長5.85%;資產總額36.96萬億元,同比增長6.78%;税後淨利潤1.39萬億元,同比增長8.06%。

2020中國製造業民營企業500強前10名企業

產業結構方面,今年中國民營企業500強中第二產業有331家,其中製造業企業288家,繼續佔據主導地位。第三產業入圍企業164家,比上年增加7家,資產總額和營收總額分別佔今年中國民營企業500強的59.34%和36.34%。

2020中國服務業民營企業100強前10名企業

中國民營企業的創新能力也在穩步增強。今年中國民營企業500強中,研發人員佔員工總數超過3%的企業321家,其中超過10%的企業186家;研發經費投入強度超過3%的企業59家,其中超過10%的企業5家。

同時,今年中國民營企業500強中,有402家企業的關鍵技術主要來源於自主開發與研製,408家企業通過自籌資金完成科技成果轉化,分別佔500強企業的80.4%、81.6%。民營企業500強有效專利數量增長8.46%,國際專利數量增長明顯。

值得注意的是,華為和吉利的研發投入位居第一、第二位,分別達1316.59億元和207.3億元。

不過,今年中國民營企業500強也有一些值得關注的問題。報告顯示,繳税負擔、融資成本、原材料成本,依然是中國民營企業500強最主要的成本負擔,企業盈利面臨更多的挑戰。

部分經營指標增長幅度繼續放緩。隨着中國民營企業500強的規模擴大,營收增幅、税後淨利潤增幅、資產總額增幅均放緩,比上年分別下降10.59、5.81、15.99個百分點。今年中國製造業民營企業500強的營業收入增幅、税後淨利潤增幅、淨資產總額增幅,比上年分別下降5.46、12.98、14.13個百分點。

同時,企業投融資活動更加謹慎。今年中國民營企業500強開展併購重組活動較上年減少30.73%;融資難、融資貴等問題尚未有效緩解,中國民營企業500強中感到融資、難融資貴的企業數量繼續增長。

而面對突如其來的疫情,民營企業也遭遇了困難。報告稱,96%的民營企業500強認為,疫情對企業生產經營帶來了不同程度的影響,主要體現在生產經營成本高企、有訂單但無法正常生產經營、市場訂單減少,這些企業在今年中國民營企業500強中的佔比,分別為64.2%、60.8%、54.8%。

對此,主動採取措施降低疫情帶來的影響,穩步推進復工復產,積極尋求新的市場機遇,實施新產品和新服務開發、加大或開拓增值服務的企業數量,分別佔今年中國民營企業500強的56.2%、50.2%。

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