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海底撈(06862.HK):門店加速加密,翻枱率已恢復八成,維持“強烈推薦”評級
格隆匯 08-28 09:12

機構:東興證券

評級:強烈推薦

事件:海底撈 2020 上半年實現收入 97.6 億元/-16.5%,歸母淨利潤-9.7 億元/-205.9%,與此前公司給出的業績預告相符。

停業拖累業績,疫情下仍有看點。收入端方面,海底撈餐廳實現收入 91.5 億 元/-19.2%,其中整體同店日銷售額同比減少 21.1%;翻枱率下降至 3.3 次,去年同期為 4.8 次,其中整體同店翻枱率為 3.7 次(8 月份翻枱率恢復八成,達到 4 次);上半年共服務 8100 萬人次/-25.7%,人均消費 112.8 元/+8.0%。受新冠疫情影響,海底撈線下門店關停 46 天以上。成本端方面,食材成本有一定上浮,原材料及易耗品成本 43.5 億元/-11.3%;疫情期間加速擴店,員工成本 40.7億元/+11.6%;折舊和攤銷剛性,產生 13.0 億元/+56.2%。門店下沉效益初現:三線及以下城市業績下滑幅度最小,該部分收入僅下降 3.2%,同店銷售額下降13.3%。新業態表現突出:公司在疫情期間率先恢復外賣服務,積極拓展在線銷售渠道,實現外賣業務收入 4.1 億元/+123.7%;公司孵化的其他餐廳收入 1200萬元/+152.0%,調味品及食材銷售收入 1.8 億元/+3.9%。

門店加速加密,下半年趨勢不改。公司上半年新開業 173 家餐廳,多於去年同期;其中一線/二線/三線及以下城市/內地以外分別淨增加 22/57/73/15 家,下沉力度明顯;截至報告期末,海底撈門店數量增加至 935 家。6 月 30 日公司已簽約 400 餘家門店,簽約至開業時間在 110 天以內;考慮到國內疫情已得到有效防控,公司現金流充沛,且幹部儲備充足、組織架構彈性大,預計下半年公司在大陸的開店速度將仍然較快。合理佈局門店將在保證翻枱率的同時降低客户等待時間,提高滿意度,符合公司一貫發展方向。

持續推進門店智能化,提升服務品質和效率。截至 2020H1 期末,公司共在 3家門店裝備了智慧機械臂,23 家門店採用了“千人千味”智能配鍋機,同時在全球餐廳中運用了 958 台傳菜機器人與 385 部電話機器人,IKMS 智能廚房管理系統、門店要貨系統也在不斷更新迭代。智慧餐廳與智慧供應鏈建設有助於為顧客提供標準化、個性化服務,帶動管理效率和食品安全水平提升;技術投入也在門店迅速擴張的同時優化人效:公司截至期末共有 9.2 萬名員工,環比去年年底減少 10.3%。

餐飲行業持續回暖,預期公司將在下半年迎來顯著反彈。隨着疫情進入常態化,餐飲行業復甦趨勢向好,根據國家統計局數據,7 月餐飲收入降幅比 6 月收窄4.2pct,連續四個月改善,餐飲業整體恢復已近九成。而且我們認為疫情強化了餐飲行業馬太效應,行業復甦將呈現兩極分化,本就有較強獲客能力的頭部品牌抗風險能力更強;而與其他連鎖餐飲相比,海底撈這類擁有較強菜品“標籤化”的品牌復甦情況將更為樂觀,將在下半年迎來顯著反彈。公司上半年共推出超過 91 種新菜品,並且將加強菜品研發力度,新品的推出將帶動客單價持續健康向上。

盈利預測與投資評級:隨着疫情進入常態化,餐飲行業復甦趨勢向好,公司翻枱率已恢復八成,持續看好公司未來長期發展。我們預計公司 2020-2022 年淨利潤分別為 18.8/49.1/61.1 億元,對應 EPS 分別為 0.36/0.93/1.15 元。當前股價對應 PE 值分別為 114/44/35 倍,維持“強烈推薦”評級。

風險提示:疫情影響超預期,開店進度不及預期,食品衞生安全問題。

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