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香港交易所(00388.HK):歸母淨利潤小幅增長,現貨交易活躍,滬深港通交易額創新高,維持“優於大市”評級
格隆匯 08-24 15:37

機構:海通證券

評級:優於大市

【事件】港交所 2020 年上半年實現收入及其他收益 88 億港元,同比+2%;歸母淨利潤 52 億港元,同比+0.54%,對應 EPS 4.15 港元。上半年業績小幅增長主要由於現貨市場交投活躍、滬深港通北向交易額創新高,抵消了公司投資收益下滑帶來的影響,公司集體投資計劃虧損 1.4 億港元。

現貨市場交投活躍,滬深港通創新高。2020 年上半年現貨分部實現收入 22.53 億港元,同比+21%。上半年香港現貨市場日均交易額同比+20%至 1175 億港元,滬深港通北向及南向交易成交金額均創新高。北向交易日均交易額 743 億人民幣,同比+69%;南向交易日均交易額 207 億人民幣,同比+86%。債券通交易旺盛,債券通成交量亦創新高,平均每日成交金額達人民幣 199 億元,按年增長 202%。聯交所 IPO 發行 64 家,同比減少 20 家。

聯交所牛熊證、權證等交易量下滑,交易制度繼續完善。2020 年上半年股本證券及金融衍生品分部收入 16 億港元,同比+0.4%。期交所衍生產品日均合約張數同 比+2%,聯交所牛熊證及權證等日均交易量同比-23%,而交易費及交易系統使用費同比僅下滑 8%。新上市衍生權證數同比增加 8%,新上牛熊證數同比增 51%,上市費增長 25%。

現貨市場結算費上漲,保證金投資淨回報率下降拉低整體投資收益。2020 年上半年結算收入 36 億港元,同比增長 11%。交易宗數增加及滬港深通北向交易費用收入創新高導致現貨市場結算費大幅上漲。儘管保證金投資收益減少,但由於合約保證金要求增加,保證金的平均金額上升,抵消部分減幅。受益於富時羅素、MSCI權重提升及互聯互通的深化,2020 年上半年滬深港通結算設施使用率繼續上升,特別獨立户口同比增長 28%,北向組合價值較 2019 年末+18%。

商品分部受疫情因素,二季度成交量減少。2020 年上半年實現收入 7.49 億港元,同比增長 8%。受新冠病毒疫情影響,金融用户避險情緒較高,二季度成交量減少,但電子定價策略的使用仍確保了 LME 市場的平穩有序運作,LME 的收費交易金屬合約日均成交量仍同比增長 1%。

合理價值區間 375.16-437.38 港元,維持“優於大市”評級。我們估算港交所20/21/22E 實現營業總收入分別為 173/191/207 億港元,同比+6%/10%/9%;歸屬於港交所股東的淨利潤分別為 103/115/126 億港元,同比+10%/12%/10%。使用二階段 DDM 對港交所估值,得出合理價值區間 375.16-437.38 港元,對應 2020EPE 分別為 46.23-53.90 倍。維持“優於大市”評級。

風險提示:香港現貨及衍生品交易量大幅萎縮;互聯互通進展停滯;LME 改革效果不達預期,量價齊跌。

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