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白酒“洗牌”:今世緣(603369.SH)營收下滑近5%,應收賬款增加現金流出
格隆匯 08-11 15:57

作者:浪頭飲食/王永

來源:新浪財經

疫情衝擊下,白酒行業“洗牌”已經來臨。

根據目前已披露的中報數據,有的酒企還在增長,有的則正在經歷業績的暴跌。在疫情衝擊面前,中小酒企的脆弱性暴露無遺。

根據Euromonitor(歐睿)數據庫零售口徑數據,最近三年白酒行業零售總量複合增速僅1%,零售總額增速則達到兩位數,零售單價近三年複合增速為12%,行業增長几乎全靠提價實現。在這個背景下,市場集中度提升的背後必然有人要被淘汰出局。新浪財經白酒浪頭特別推出“白酒‘洗牌’”系列策劃文章。

近日,今世緣發佈半年報,上半年實現營業收入29.13億元,同比下滑4.65%;淨利潤10.2億元,同比下滑4.92%。這也是今世緣2015年以來首次中報出現業績下滑。

上半年支持經銷商:應收賬款增加、貨幣資金減少、現金流出

雖然二季度有所恢復,但是從整個上半年的情況來看,疫情對今世緣的影響還是很大。

一季度在疫情影響下,實現營收17.7億元,同比下滑9.41%;實現淨利潤5.8億元,同比下滑9.52%。二季度業績恢復正增長,實現營收11.43億元,同比增長3.76%;實現淨利潤4.39億元,同比增長1.91%。

今世緣在半年報中披露,營收減少主要系消費場景減少及給予經銷商的折扣增加所致。在疫情影響下,今世緣加大了對經銷商的支持,上半年應收賬款增加了37%達到7081.65萬元;經營活動現金流淨額首次轉負,為-2598.51萬元;賬面貨幣資金減少31%至7.86億元。短期借款則大幅增加650%達到1.5億元。與此同時,上半年毛利率同比下滑2.51個百分點。

今世緣將產品劃分為6個檔次,分別是:特A+,出廠價300元以上(代表品牌為國緣);特A,100-300元價位帶(代表品牌為國緣、今世緣);A類,50-100元價位帶(代表品牌為今世緣);B類,20-50元價位帶(代表品牌為今世緣);C類10-20元價位帶(代表品牌為今世緣);D類,剩餘白酒產品(代表品牌為高溝)。

2019年特A+營收佔比約為56%,特A營收佔比接近31%。這也就意味着,300元以上的次高端產品是核心,次高端與中端產品合計佔比接近90%。

上半年除特A+增長0.92%外,其他各檔次產品均出現下滑。特A、A類、B類、C類分別下滑7.79%、26.72%、14.62%、0.49%。100元以下產品下滑最為嚴重。

目前,江蘇省內仍是今世緣主要市場,佔比超過93%。從各區域銷售來看,省內除淮海大區外,其他區域收入均出現下滑。

江蘇屬於經濟發達省份,其經濟基礎及消費升級趨勢都要強於別的省份。下半年今世緣特A+產品會否持續放量帶動今世緣業績復甦,是關注的重點。

次高端分化

上半年在疫情影響下,不同梯隊白酒企業出現明顯分化。目前已披露半年報的三家酒企中,貴州茅台仍取得11.31%的營收增速,水井坊和今世緣營收則分別下滑52.42%和4.65%。

這與市場此前的預計相吻合,高端白酒恢復速度大於次高端與中端。背後原因在於高端白酒以送禮需求為主,春節前就完成消費。中高端和次高端主要消費場景則在春節期間,由於價格段競爭激烈,受疫情影響較大。

不過,同屬次高端陣營的今世緣和水井坊之間也出現了不小的分化。水井坊與今世緣規模相差不大,2019年水井坊營收35.39億元,今世緣則為48.74億元。二季度,水井坊銷售基本停滯,今世緣則開始恢復增長。

背後原因或許在於,水井坊缺乏基本盤。在江蘇省內市場,今世緣與洋河股份呈現雙強格局,其超過93%的營收來自江蘇省內。反觀水井坊,省外營收佔比達到91%。按照營收規模估算,每個省規模在億元左右。疫情來臨後,水井坊的脆弱性暴露無遺。

這意味着,不僅不同梯隊的白酒企業開始分化,同屬次高端陣營的酒企也開始分化。那些營收規模小,缺乏基本盤的酒企很可能是重災區。

對白酒企業來説,疫情後的洗牌已經來臨,誰會掉隊呢?

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