千呼万唤始出来,欧盟复苏基金对欧元利好有多大?
来源:Wind
经过近五天的马拉松式会议,欧盟领导人终于在当地时间7月21日凌晨就7500亿欧元复苏基金达成协议,以救助受新冠疫情冲击的欧洲经济体。在该消息提振下,欧洲股市集体上扬,意大利国债收益率跌至新冠危机爆发前的水平,欧元兑美元刷新四个月高位。
据外媒报道,欧盟复苏基金将包括3900亿欧元拨款(远低于原先计划的5000亿欧元)和3600亿欧元低成本贷款。根据复苏计划,欧盟成员国将首次承销联合债券发行。欧盟达成的这项协议必须获得各成员国国会的批准。此外,是次会议还通过了总规模达1.074万亿欧元的7年预算。
这份来之不易的“历史性”协议帮助德国股市DAX指数在盘中抹去年初以来所有跌幅,日内涨幅达1.8%。

被认为有望成为复苏计划中最大受益者的意大利的国债在协议达成后上涨,10年期国债收益率跌至3月初以来低点1.128%,与德国国债收益率差缩小6个基点至151个基点,为2月以来最低水平。意大利与德国国债利差是衡量欧元区风险的一项关键指标。与此同时,意大利股市上涨近2%。
欧元兑美元盘中一度上探1.1469,逼近3月9日创下的1.1495年内高位,之后有所回落,目前交投于1.1440附近。

分析人士表示,欧盟刺激计划给欧洲投资者带来一剂强心剂,至于利好效应能持续多久仍将取决于今后协议的落实以及疫情的发展。
以下为投行分析师对于欧元的一些看法:
德国商业银行外汇分析师Esther Reichelt称,协议达成提供了一个获利了结的良机;目前预计欧元尚不会从财政或货币政策方面得到进一步升值的动力,未来表现将主要视实体经济的复苏和疫情的发展情况而定;不过,欧元也不会出现更持久的下行修正,相信欧元兑美元在1.14左右是合适的。
荷兰合作银行外汇策略主管Jane Foley指出,如果欧洲政客设法控制住欧元区恐慌,欧元兑瑞郎可能小幅走高,重回1.08。
荷兰国际集团表示,大量好消息在欧盟峰会前就已被消化,但预计不会出现“卖事实”的反应,欧元兑美元本周走势料稳定,晚些时候可能攀升至1.20。
花旗集团称,欧盟就复苏基金达成妥协或将支持欧元进一步上行,这份协议降低了欧元区分崩离析的风险,支撑周期性资产买盘,以及对欧洲资产的重新配置。
三菱东京日联银行表示,欧盟复苏基金的建立对欧元而言是利好,这项提议已经在最近几个月帮助提振对欧元区资产和欧元的信心,欧元兑美元走高至1.1200-1.1400区间上沿;短期内,协议应当会继续支撑欧元维持在较高水平,下一关键阻力水平依然是3月9日高点1.1495。
法国农业信贷银行策略师Valentin Marinov表示,这份协议将创造大量新的优质欧元计价债券,可能会吸引海外美债和美元的投资者;欧元兑美元可能会涨至1.18“或更高”,短期内仍倾向逢低买入。
瑞穗多资产策略负责人Peter Chatwell称,目前欧元兑美元公允价值在1.22左右,不过,在欧盟领导人达成协议后,欧元变成更加可靠的“避风港”,兑美元将在未来12个月内升至1.30。
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