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植耀辉: 「ATMX」业绩短评
阿思达克 05-27 10:52
耀才证券研究部总监植耀辉称,本地四只最为人熟悉及关注之股份「ATMX」已先後公布季绩,早前已跟大家浅谈过腾讯(00700),笔者认为亦值得分享对其余三间之看法。先谈另一间巨无霸阿里巴巴(09988)。阿里巴巴季绩在一致看淡下交出不俗成绩表,以其年度计第四季收入为1,143.1亿元人民币,按年增长22%,虽然是自2016年以来增速最慢的一季,但仍优於市场预期,净利润则因出现投资净损失而倒退99%。整体而言,由於第一季内地受疫情冲击,对线上零售市场淘宝及天猫之物流作业难免带来影响;另一核心业务阿里云则仍见强劲增长,全年度计阿里云营突破400亿元人民币,於亚太市场市占率升至28%(资料来源:Gartner),继续成为区内「一哥」。而集团给予之2021年度收入指引为6,500亿人民币,按年增长27.5%。有指该增速令人失望,但笔者倒觉得如在现市况仍能达到此目标,已属相当不错了。

至於美团(03690),首季亏损已是预期之内,笔者反而觉得其亏损较预期中少,原因在於利润率较高之到店、酒店及旅游收入较预期高(仅倒退31%),同时餐饮外卖经营亏损亦较预期少,业绩有此表现已算有所交待。不过,从经营数据表现却反映前景有一定隐忧,虽然交易用户及每位交易用户平均每年交易宗数按年仍能有8.9%及5.3%增长,但增速过去一年其实正不断「减速」,以去年同期(2019年3月)为例,增速便分别为26.4%及23.8%。数据难免令人担心美团高增长期已过,加上第二季到店、酒店及旅游收入仍存在相当变数,未来发展似乎颇具挑战。

最後则要谈谈小米(01810)。虽然笔者一向对小米投资价值有保留,但今年第一季业绩却颇有惊喜,收入及经调整净利润分别上升13.6%及10.6%;智能手机表现亦亮丽,销量逆市增长4.7%至2,920万部,市占率升至11.1%,连带海外收入占比亦超过5成。不过,集团IOT业务表现则较失色,增长仅得7.8%,相比之下,去年全年及第四季增速便分别达到41.7%及30.5%。

但第二季可能才是小米最大挑战。虽然海外市场表现理想,但其主要市场包括印度及西欧等踏入第二季後疫情开始大爆发,印度近日确诊情况更令外界担心,所以第二季业绩有相当大机会受到拖累。

美团及小米在笔者眼中未来发展似乎有相当多变数。然而,两者股价依然备受追捧,美团昨日便再破顶兼大升一成。事实上,绩後大行看法仍十分正面且看好,成为股价上升趋化剂,但更重要可能是北水「加持」─截至周二数据,北水持有小米及美团之百分比便分别达到5.8%及4.66%─这亦或可解释为何美团及小米股价会大幅跑赢阿里巴巴矣!

笔者持有阿里巴巴股份~

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