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波司登(03998.HK):聚焦升級穩步推進,長期看好邏輯不改,維持“強推”評級,目標價3.33港元
格隆匯 06-29 13:28

機構:華創證券

評級:強推

目標價:3.33港元 

事項:

公司發佈 2020 財年年報,截至 2020 年 3 月 31 日,公司實現營業收入 121.91億元,同增 17.4%;歸母淨利潤 12.03 億元,同增 22.6%;派息率 73.3%。

評論:

持續聚焦下羽絨服主業穩健,波司登&雪中飛差異化佈局表現亮眼。公司連續4 年營收、淨利雙位數增長,業績亮眼。公司持續聚焦主航道、主品牌, FY2020公司四大業務中品牌羽絨服/貼牌加工管理/女裝/多元化服裝業務分別實現收入 95.13/16.11/9.83/0.84 億元,同增 24.2%/17.8%/-18.2%/-46.2%。在品牌升級、渠道優化以及數字化新零售運營下,品牌羽絨服業務大幅增長,收入佔比提升4.3pcts 至 78.0%。具體分品牌看,波司登/雪中飛/冰潔分別實現收入84.03/4.98/2.06 億元,同增 22.7%/37.8%/-3.7%。主品牌波司登通過科技創新、聯名合作、多重營銷持續提升品牌形象,優化渠道、線上線下協同提振終端銷售能力和平均店效,行業領先地位持續強化。雪中飛定位中低端市場,重點佈局線上渠道,差異化定位下營收增速明顯。分渠道看,自營渠道收入同增13.5%,批發收入同增 41.0%,自營業務受疫情影響較大。貼牌加工業務通過與核心客户合作收入穩步提升;多元化業務中校服業務同增 60.8%發展較好。

渠道優化電商發力,優質快反深化下庫存優化可期。波司登為線下門店的主要發力品牌,門店淨增 368家達 3811家,其中自營門店淨增 295 家至 1624 家,經銷門店 2187 家。公司通過增加自營門店持續優化渠道結構,佈局一二線重點城市核心商圈,全面優化門店形象、產品陳列及導購素質配合品牌持續升級,FY2020波司登主品牌單店收入同增 11%達 220.5萬元。線上渠道方面, FY2020羽絨服業務線上收入同增 28%達 22.6 億元。公司注重線上線下新零售的整合,主品牌已實現會員數據、積分、權益一體化運營。同時,公司與李佳琦合作積極佈局直播電商,線上渠道發展勢頭強勁。庫存方面,公司平均存貨週轉天數增加 28 天,但若剔除疫情影響,存貨週轉天數僅增加 4 天,在暖冬下仍保持穩健主要得益於拉式補貨、快速上新及小單快反的模式。今年公司首單訂貨比例由 40%進一步降至 30%以內,隨着優質快反模式的深化,庫存改善可期。

毛利率穩步提升,品牌持續升級下盈利向好。受益於主品牌波司登品牌勢能的持續提升,公司整體毛利率提升 1.9pcts 至 55%,其中波司登品牌毛利率提升2.8pcts至 63.4%。同時,公司生產效率提升,在中美貿易摩擦的不利背景下貼牌加工業務毛利率仍提升 2.2pcts 至 18.5%。費用率方面,公司通過時裝週、聯名等營銷模式和渠道升級持續拉昇品牌力,因此分銷開支收入佔比提升2pcts 至 35.1%;行政開支收入佔比基本持平,淨利率小幅提升 0.4pct至 9.9%。

發展戰略清晰可持續,長期看好邏輯不改。 公司持續聚焦羽絨服主業,定位“羽絨服專家”,通過產品、品牌、渠道、供應鏈四位一體持續推進品牌升級。未來短期內公司將通過供應鏈和渠道優化鞏固戰果,長期有望通過品牌持續升級進一步提升產品價格。考慮到疫情影響,我們將 FY2021-FY2023 財年歸母淨利潤預測由 14.5、 19.1、 21.6億元調整為 14.1、 17.4、 21.0億元,同比增長 17.3%、23.4%、20.4%,對應當前股價 PE 分別為 17、14、11 倍,考慮到公司在羽絨服行業品牌、渠道和管理上的競爭優勢,隨着疫情影響逐步減弱,維持“強推”評級,參考行業估值維持 2021 財年 23X即 3.33港幣/股目標價。

風險提示:疫情時間延長衝擊終端銷售;氣候變暖;品牌升級效果不及預期。

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