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蒙牛乳業(02319.HK):增速復甦超預期,行業景氣下看好H2增長,維持“買入”評級
格隆匯 06-18 08:49

機構:中信證券

評級:買入

核心觀點

疫情期間蒙牛逆勢實現銷售持平上下表現、4-5月快速復甦,2020H1收入表現超預期,但淨利潤由於捐贈、促銷等仍有大幅度下滑。2020H2,行業景氣高企,收入望同增雙位數,且競爭緩和、盈利能力同比提升。2021年,低基數下具備盈利彈性。長期,看好公司管理&渠道改善帶來的效率提升以及持續佈局低温、奶酪等新品帶來的發展空間。上調公司未來一年目標價38港幣,維持“買入”評級。

疫情下收入增長穩健,4-5月快速復甦,彰顯龍頭抗風險能力。疫情影響公司春節送禮需求及後續傳統渠道銷售,短期動銷不順、渠道庫存高企。逆境下公司積極應對,增大商超臨促人員投放、開展社區團購等新零售模式等,成效顯著:預計2020Q1液奶收入同比持平,表現穩健。4月以來,居民健康訴求下飲奶需求快速回升,公司充分受益,增長快速復甦超預期。結合跟蹤判斷:①銷售:4-5月迅速恢復至雙位數以上,其中白奶表現亮眼,預計特侖蘇&普通白奶增長超20%;②庫存&促銷:4月底渠道庫存恢復至正常水平,5月所有常温奶貨齡均在3個月以內的健康水平,促銷回歸正常狀態。

適應行業趨勢變化,積極佈局趨勢品類&渠道,支撐短中長期持續增長。伴隨消費者需求&消費習慣的變化,乳製品行業品類&渠道逐步變遷,本次疫情亦加速了白奶等品類的滲透和線上渠道的發展。公司快速適應行業趨勢變化,在巴氏奶、奶酪、奶粉等品類上加大發展力度;積極推進渠道創新、發展新零售渠道,看好公司把握行業段中長期的發展機遇,維持健康持續增長。

①巴氏奶:巴氏奶符合升級趨勢,疫情推動品類滲透。公司持續加大巴氏奶投入,2020Q2在北上廣深加大線上和線下品牌推廣,同時豐富鮮奶品相,推出每日鮮語屋頂包產品,助力商超&便利店的渠道推廣。跟蹤顯示公司巴氏奶2020Q1收入同增80%,4-5月延續靚麗表現,預計全年有望實現翻倍增長。

②奶粉:政策紅利下,國產奶粉迎來發展新機遇。未來公司將依託兩大平台發展奶粉業務:雅士利在品牌、品類調整上已有突破,今年1月管理層調整後,規劃進一步深化渠道等改革,趨勢向上;貝拉米定位高端,5月已在澳洲上市A2和羊奶粉產品,後續通過跨境電商進入中國;另外貝拉米中文產品計劃在2020年線下鋪貨銷售,形成增量收入。

③奶酪:奶酪消費逐步興起,公司除了戰略性投資妙可藍多外,亦積極發展自有奶酪業務,2019年已與Arla成立奶酪合資公司,一方面大規模引入Arla奶酪產品;另一方面全力研發自有奶酪產品,豐富產品矩陣。公司奶酪業務在B端和C端上均有佈局,預計2020年公司奶酪C端業務實現翻倍增長,疫情下B端增長較C端偏慢。

行業景氣望延續,預計2020H2增長樂觀,低基數下看好2021年盈利彈性。疫情下消費者對免疫健康的訴求明顯提升,有效支撐乳製品景氣度和消費升級。在此背景下,我們對2020H2及2021年公司增長均比較樂觀。具體看:2020H1:收入端穩健,預計可比口徑(剔除貝拉米並表&君樂寶出表)同增中到高單增長,利潤由於促銷、捐贈等影響預計下滑45%-60%。2020H2:預計收入實現雙位數增長;行業競爭進入緩和區間,在H1費用高企下,雙龍頭H2費用投放均望較為謹慎,判斷營業利潤率實現同比改善。2020年收入望衝擊雙位數,淨利潤雙位數下滑。2021年收入在高景氣下同增雙位數,低基數下淨利潤彈性充分顯現。

風險因素:疫情發展超預期,原料價格波動風險;食品安全風險;行業景氣度下降風險。

投資建議:考慮短期捐贈等費用影響,下調公司2020年EPS預測為0.81元,考慮行業景氣復甦趨勢較強,上調2021年EPS預測為1.27元,因此2020-2022年EPS預測為0.81元/1.27元/1.43元(原為0.89/1.25/1.43元,人民幣),現價對應PE為33/21/19倍,上調公司未來一年目標價38港幣,對應2021年PE為27倍,維持“買入”評級。

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