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京東(09618.HK)超額認購近180倍 總集資規模最高可達342億港元
格隆匯 06-17 15:37

電商巨頭京東上市發行價定為226港元,未計超額配股權,在港公開發售募集資約297.71億港元,全球發行1.33億股,佔擴大後股本約4.3%,股票代碼為“9618”,將於6月18日正式登陸港交所,暫為今年本港新股集資王。

超額認購近180倍 總集資規模最高可達342億港元

自京東公開發售期間,投資者認購熱情很高,其公開發售部分獲39.7萬散户入飛追捧,錄得超購近180倍,凍資約2808億元,成為今年最多人認購的新股,由於京東超購逾百倍,觸發回撥機制,令公開發售比例由5%增至12%,即增至1596萬股或約31.9萬手,相信仍難一人一手。京東已向承銷商授出超額配售權,可額外發行最多1995萬股,集資額再多45億港元。

另外,由於京東美股每一股ADS等於兩股A類普通股,因此港股市場每股價格為美股的1/2,按照美國東部時間6月16日收盤價折算,京東美股大約為235.22港元/股,港股定價相對美股折價近10港元/股。

恪守零售業務高效運轉 構築零售核心競爭力

此次京東公開發售能超額認購跟其自身業務高效發展離不開,京東的核心競爭力在於恪守零售生命線高效運轉,一方面,區別於傳統電商的流量變現,京東更注重用户體驗變現;另一方面,與傳統零售渠道相比,京東更具科技屬性。同時,京東受益於規模效應帶來的與供應商議價能力,以及自身品類結構的持續優化,京東毛利率有望進一步提升。京東綜合毛利率有望從14%提升至18%,自營毛利率從7%提升至13%,主要源於帶電產品權重毛利率從2%提升至4%,高毛利率自營快消品佔比從15%提升至28%。

京東重視?積木理論?,即?模塊化輸出功能?,技術驅動對內可實現隨需應變,對外實現賦能開放,且京東中台可減少大量重複性工作,為京東進一步降本增效奠基。2019年京東ROE為17.21%且穩步增強,預計當履約毛利率達到一定水平後,京東將恪守零售生命線實現高效運營,構築零售核心競爭力。

京東不管是其自身業務核心競爭力優勢,還是有效控制成本方面,其公司業績有很高的提升空間,此次京東回港二次上市,將為更多科網股迴流本港或A股做出示範,吸引國際資金流入,對京東估值有幫助。

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