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煤炭股跟隨大市顯出普跌!產業鏈復甦回暖仍需靜待
格隆匯 06-12 14:13

6月12日,受隔夜美股暴跌的影響,國內股市的動盪也較為顯著,其中,港A兩市煤炭概念也走出了普跌之勢

在A股市場,雲煤能源領跌,跌超5%,山煤國際、永泰能源、中國神華、寶泰隆等跟跌。

來源於:Wind

在港股市場,融信資源大跌超20%,金山能源跌超6%,伊泰煤炭、久泰邦達能源等個股有所下跌。

來源於:富途牛牛

整體來説,這一跌勢除了受制於市場的頹靡,煤炭行業發展過程中現存的痛點也不容忽視,或將加深了人們對其走勢的悲觀預期

具體來看,隨着國內疫情的趨於平和,煤企開始加快復工復產,行業出現“產運兩旺”之勢,但基於市場需求還未正常釋放,供需關係的不平衡在一定程度上使得煤價承壓下跌進而對入局的煤炭企業施以明顯的負面作用

根據相關數據顯示,一季度全國煤炭消費量8.7億噸左右,同比下降6.8%;而截至3月末,煤炭企業庫存為5500萬噸,同比增長2.2%;2020年前兩個月煤炭行業虧損面達到42.3%,且一季度,全國規模以上煤炭企業實現利潤總額421億元,同比下降29.9%。按照目前基本面預測,二季度煤價可能環比下跌10%至12%。煤炭行業上市公司中報整體業績可能同比下降30%以上,二季度單季淨利潤可能下降35%至40%。”——中信證券

值得注意的是,為進一步有效解決上述行業痛點,山西省政府辦公廳近日印發《山西省安全生產專項整治三年行動計劃》,提出2020年底前,年產60萬噸以下煤礦全部退出,全省煤礦數量減少至900座以內,大型煤礦產量佔比達到76%以上

建設智能礦山,打造一批能源革命標杆示範礦井。2020年年底全省煤礦淘汰高檔普采采煤工藝,2022年年底力爭智能綜採工作面達到50個以上,建成10座智能煤礦。”——《山西省安全生產專項整治三年行動計劃》

中信證券指出,隨着疫情的負面衝擊逐步減緩,經濟活動有進一步恢復,煤炭需求改善明顯,煤價反彈獲得支撐。目前的板塊估值已基本反映了悲觀預期,後續行業預期繼續改善的概率大,估值修復空間相對明確。

信達證券指出,當前階段,市場兩極分化明顯,高估值與低估值(金融、地產、煤炭等)形成鮮明對比,從基本面、政策面出發,同時考慮均值迴歸,以煤炭為代表的低估值能源板塊有望在經濟加速回暖,迎峯度夏補庫窗口背景下,繼續保持相對收益優勢,目前階段仍是戰略性配置煤炭龍頭股的較好時機。

光大證券指出,2019年煤炭行業營收、歸母淨利同比增長15%/5%,現金流大幅改善同時資本開支維持低位,先進產能加速向頭部企業集中、歷史包袱出清是煤價下行週期企業盈利韌性的主要原因;2020年是山西國改收官年,焦煤集團與山煤集團合併事件使山西國企改革再次引起市場關注維持煤炭行業“增持”評級,行業建議遵循三條投資主線:(1)山西國改:山西國企改革正處於“收官年”窗口期,具有改革預期的低估值煤炭股具有較高風險收益比;(2)“類債券”龍頭:在全社會回報率邊際下行的預期下,經營波動較小、現金流穩定、分紅率穩定、股息率較高的“類債券”股票對市場資金,尤其是風險偏好較低、對回報率要求不高的資金的吸引力在逐步增強;(3)受益需求改善的高彈性標的。

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