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鐵礦石板塊開盤走強!淡水河谷被迫停產成價格支撐
格隆匯 06-08 09:53

6月8日A股市場鐵礦股呈現普漲之勢其中,金嶺礦業漲超5%,河鋼資源漲超4%,宏達礦業、鄂爾多斯等個股有所拉昇。

來源於:Wind

同時,截止目前,鐵礦石主力合約2009大漲超6%,此前新加坡鐵礦石期貨升破100美元。

來源於:Wind

而究其漲勢的原因,主要是基於淡水河谷礦山的停產,再加上疫情帶來的不確定性,或給鐵礦石價格的拉昇作出一定的支撐

日前,由於188名工人被查出新冠肺炎陽性,巴西第三地區法院勒令淡水河谷伊塔比拉礦區的3座礦山暫時關閉,且對其處以每天50萬雷亞爾(71萬元人民幣)的罰款

具體來看,上述所説的伊塔比拉礦區由 Conceio、 Cauê和 Periquito三個礦區組成,其綜合礦區未來數月的預期月產量為 270 萬噸,年產量約為0.324億噸,大約佔淡水河谷年總產能的10%。

對此,淡水河谷方面稱,目前不會下調年度產量預期,仍保持全年產量3.1-3.3億噸不變。但由於伊塔比拉綜合礦區為圖巴朗綜合工業區的球團廠供應球團精粉,巴西國內市場的球團礦或會暫時出現短缺。

此外,根據巴西衞生部當地時間7日晚9點公佈的最新數據,該國單日新增新冠肺炎確診病例12581例,新增死亡病例1382例。目前該國累計確診超過68萬例,僅次於美國,位居全球第二。而從7日起其將不再公佈各州和全國新冠肺炎確診病例總數和死亡病例總數。

顯然,新冠疫情在南美洲的相繼爆發不容忽視,尤其是巴西其作為全球第二大鐵礦石生產和出口國,或將受到疫情影響而在供應端上產生波動

東吳證券認為,上游鐵礦供應緊張、格局集中,因此對需求拉動更敏感。今年鐵礦石港口庫存持續下降,從年初的1.3億噸到目前逼近1億噸,顯示供需緊張。另外,上週五vale公告因為疫情影響可能出現礦山停產,供應收縮預期更強。看好短期鐵礦石價格繼續上漲,相關股票可能出現博弈性機會。建議關注1)需求超預期疊加澳洲減產,鐵礦石或迎來漲價期,關注礦石股;2)關注冶煉環節出現缺口的可能,目前普鋼股估值處於歷史底部區域,可能出現修復,關注寶鋼、華菱、三鋼、方大;3)鋼企轉型是長期趨勢,關注轉型數字經濟的鋼企;4)特鋼龍頭受益下游增長,有望穿越週期。

中泰證券指出,5月鐵礦石價格表現強勁,一方面巴西鐵礦供應持續低於預期,另一方面國內鋼鐵需求強勁推動高爐開工率和鐵礦需求上升。其實從進口總量來看,1-4月鐵礦進口量同比增長5.4%,説明巴西供應的下降已被澳洲、印度等地的增量完全彌補,5月進口可能仍然是正增長,因為海外鋼企大規模減產後部分富餘鐵礦會轉運至我國,因此外礦供應總量並沒有萎縮。但巴西減量本身是一個超預期因素,一方面當地2019年潰壩事故後供給恢復緩慢,另一方面今年雨季較長對當地開採運輸都造成較大影響,且目前巴西疫情愈加嚴重,未來供應存在進一步收縮的風險。

 

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