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IPO月報丨沛嘉醫療點燃市場,網易、京東將掀中概股回港潮
uSMART友信智投 05-29 18:13

新股表現:生物醫藥、物業股熱情不減

5月有7隻新股上市,與去年同期相比幾乎少了一半,但是品質非常高,除了伊登軟體,其餘6隻新股首秀的表現都不錯。在上升的新股中,生物醫藥股有沛嘉醫療和開拓藥業,物業股有建業新生活,其餘都是小市值的莊股,更出現了首日翻倍的妖股Ritamix和新加坡美食控股。

從首日表現來看,平均收盤升幅達到56.1%,又創了自去年以來的新高。若不計手續費,假設1手參與所有新股且全部中簽,以首日成交均價賣出,總盈利將近1.9萬港元,其中最賺錢的是沛嘉醫療-B,1手盈利1W+港元,一舉超越康方生物成為近10年來最賺錢的醫藥新股。表現最差的是伊登軟體,首日大跌35%,1手虧340港元。

收益率提升的同時,破發率也在下降。如果定義上市首日收盤價低於發行價為破發,則4月的破發率只有14%,明顯走低,說明今年以來新股市場的情緒在穩步好轉。

從申購積極性來看,市場對生物醫藥股、物業股熱情不減,沛嘉醫療申購人數將近29萬,從近十年資料來看,僅次於閱文(41萬+)和易鑫(30萬+),可以說是生物醫藥股的巔峰了,開拓藥業申購人數將近20萬。同樣有高瓴資本充當基石的建業新生活,申購人數將近12萬。

打新規律:新股走兩個極端,套路回撥股稱霸

5月的新股依然呈現出上個月的3個鮮明的特點。

一是“爆冷門”,一般來說,認購倍數越高,說明投資者越看好,首日會有較好的表現。根據uSMART友信智投的統計,2019年公開發售的認購倍數多少與首日升跌大致呈正相關關係,也就是認購倍數越大,上升概率越大。

但是由於新股存在回撥機制,認購倍數越高回撥比例越大,從而導致分配給散戶的股數增多,反而不利於股價走勢,但也要視股票本身實力和大市環境而言。

5月的7隻新股中有3隻都是市值為5億的主機板新股,Raffles Interior和Ritamix認購倍數都沒有超過15倍,也就是沒有回撥,首日升幅都比較高。而伊登軟體認購超過100倍,回撥50%,首日大跌35%。

二是大熱門,沛嘉醫療代表的是優質IPO,雙藍海賽道+大牌保薦人+頂級機構背書,公開認購將近1200倍,國配認購20倍。

三是“套路回撥”,港股的回撥機制中有一條是這樣規定的,當公開發售認購足額,但是國配認購不足時,可以將國配的股份回撥到公開部分,但是不能超過20%,這往往成為莊家抓牢籌碼的一種手法。新加坡美食控股就是這種典型。2019年至今有著相同操作的新股,上市首日無一破發。

後市展望:中概股、醫藥股、物管股是主線

近期市場的操作思路還是熱衷於大熱門和冷門的細單,後續值得期待的是中概股回港上市潮,目前網易已經在披露易上公佈了聆訊後招股書,預計6月2日開始招股。據報導,京東也已經通過聆訊,預計6月8日招股,6月18日上市。此外,物業公司的分拆上市仍然值得期待。

附:5月新股統計資料

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