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“20元时代”难觅?猪肉价格刷新8个月新低
格隆汇 05-29 17:42

来源:Wind

近期,猪肉价格继续保持跌势。Wind梳理显示,最新一期猪肉批发价报38.55元/公斤,创8个月新低,年内最大跌幅已达24.11%。

肉价再创阶段新低

在经历了年初的新一轮冲高后,从2月中旬开始,猪肉价格持续下跌。

Wind梳理农业部数据显示,最新一期猪肉批发价报38.55元/公斤,较年内50.80元/公斤的高点,累计降幅已达24.11%,且还创出2019年9月30日以来新低

中金公司刘鎏、易峘、周彭研报认为,近期猪肉供求紧张缓解有利于猪肉价格回落

报告分析,从供给方面看,能繁母猪存栏已经连续6个月环比回升,较去年9月份低点累计增长13.2%。

与此同时,猪肉进口大幅增长。今年前4个月,我国进口猪肉同比增长1.9倍。需求方面,新冠疫情爆发导致居民收入下降,消费大幅下滑,猪肉需求必然受到影响。

国泰君安钟凯锋、鲁家瑞、李晓渊研报分析,5月份以来,猪价回调力度较大,主要原因如下:

1、受新冠疫情影响,消费受到较大的冲击;

2、新冠期间,行业出现压栏情况,牛猪(135公斤+)较多,猪价回调后,触及二次育肥和外购仔猪育肥养殖户的成本线,引发抛售情况,短期供给非正常性增多。

后市如何走?

虽然猪肉批发价已高位回落,但仍处历史中上水平线。

展望后市,中金公司报告认为,预计猪肉供给继续增长,需求缓慢回升,促使猪肉价格和养猪利润逐步回归“常态”。生猪养猪利润尽管较高点回落,但仍然远高于历史平均水平,继续激励养猪企业和养殖户扩产。最近万科等房地产企业布局生猪养殖引起关注,大企业进入养猪行业将带来产能进一步扩张。

从需求方面看,疫情结束后需求将逐步回升。但此次疫情对餐饮业冲击较大,餐饮需求可能回升较慢。此外,夏季进入猪肉消费淡季,可能会暂时抑制猪肉消费需求升。短期内猪肉价格可能继续走弱。

川财证券欧阳宇剑研报认为,短期猪肉平均批发价逐步企稳,随着行业复工复产以及餐饮消费逐步恢复,需求端有望持续回暖,预计二季度末猪价有望企稳回升,后续仍将维持高位震荡。

国泰君安研报认为,猪价短期有望企稳,8月份之前猪价乐观有望反弹至35-40元/公斤,判断依据如下:

1、屠宰场均重已经回归到130公斤附近,大猪消化完毕在即;

2、冻肉库存已经回归到较低水平;

3、随着开工逐步恢复,猪肉消费将逐步回暖,6-8月份期间生猪供给仍维持紧张,猪价易涨难跌。

西部证券刘菲、刘丛丛研报也认为,进入6月份及三季度,在生猪供需缺口仍大的背景下,随着大猪逐步消化以及需求端恢复,猪价有望再次迎来反弹。

板块业绩展望

猪肉价格持续下跌,也明显对关联个股造成影响。

Wind数据统计显示,截至5月29日收盘,纳入统计的24只猪肉关联个股中,仅有5只个股月内飘红,其余个股悉数收绿。

不过,对于关联企业后市走向,机构展望乐观。

川财证券研报认为,全年来看,猪价仍将处于历史高位水平,生猪养殖板块核心矛盾为生猪出栏量水平。考虑到主要生猪养殖企业生猪出栏量环比持续向好,全年业绩确定性高。

国泰君安认为,从中长期视角来看,非瘟疫情的防控能力是养殖群体能否在本轮周期中获得超额利润的核心,集团化养殖群体在疫情防控方面相对散养户具备明显优势,长期受益行业红利,市占率将得到大幅度提升。

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