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通信:移动广电共建共享,5G 网络建设加速
格隆汇 05-21 14:13

机构:国盛证券

事件:5月20日晚,中国移动公告,与中国广电已于近期签署5G共建共享合作框架协议,开展5G共建共享以及内容和平台合作,共同打造“网络+内容”生态,实现互利共赢。

双方按1:1共同投建700MHz5G无线网,共同所有并有权使用其无线网络资产。中移动向广电有偿提供700MHz频段5G基站至中国广电在地市或者省中心对接点的传输承载网络,并有偿开放共享2.6GHz频段5G网络。中国移动将承担700MHz无线网络运行维护工作,中国广电向中国移动支付网络运行维护费用。在700MHz频段5G网络具备商用条件前,中国广电有偿共享中国移动2G/4G/5G网络为其客户提供服务。双方的合作期限自5G合作框架协议生效之日起至2031年年底。

“电联”之后再迎共建共享,广电5G业务将迎明显提速。本次移动和广电的共建共享主要针对广电700MHz黄金频段。中移动作为三大运营商之首,在用户数量、技术积累、资金实力等多个方面具有明显优势,5G网络建设进度为三大运营商之首,截至4月底已有4375万5G套餐用户。广电通过与中移动进行共建共享,一方面能够降低自身资金压力,加快700MHz黄金频段建网速度。另一方面,借助中移动已有的2.6GHz、4.9GHz5G网络,能够快速提供5G网络服务,其5G业务将明显提速。

黄金频段终迎大规模建设,对我国5G生态将产生积极深远影响。700MHz由于频谱低,覆盖远,深度覆盖能力强,适合作为大面积网络覆盖,组网成本低,一直被称为“数字红利”,LTE时代多国启用了700MHz频段效果十分出色。我国700MHz资源归属于广电,此前尚未投入到无线通信网络中。随着广电与中移动签订共建共享协议,700MHz黄金频段终将得以使用,且由于其性能突出,料运营商将充分利用其特性,在全国范围内广泛建设其5G网络,将大幅推动我国5G网络建成速度和5G整体生态发展速度。

投资逻辑:市场近期对5G及新基建潜在增量预期不足,本次中移动和广电联手共建共享,在短期将提升5G相关资本开支,加快5G建设节奏,利好主设备商如中兴通讯。此外,广电借助共建共享及中移动已有的5G网络,能够快速开展5G服务,为生态注入新生命力,利好广电系相关上市公司,如贵广网络、广电网络、华数传媒、吉视传媒等。

风险提示:5G建设不达预期。

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