龍光地產 (03380.HK) :深耕與擴張並重,高質量發展可期 ,給予“強烈推薦”評級
機構:平安證券
評級:強烈推薦
平安觀點:
紮根粵港澳大灣區沃土,與灣區共成長。公司為以住宅開發為主的一體化物業發展商,物業銷售收入佔比70%以上。業務主要聚焦粵港澳大灣區,伴隨大灣區經濟發展及樓市規模的壯大,公司2010-2019年銷售額規模年複合增速47%,2019年銷售額達960億元(權益銷售額915億元,排名24名),大灣區貢獻56%。
“灣區深耕+異地擴張”並行,開啟規模增長新路徑。從發展空間來看,一方面粵港澳大灣區受經濟發展、人口流入、交通路網提升支撐,潛在住房需求依舊旺盛。僅考慮新增人口及城鎮化率提升,測算大灣區(不含港澳)2019-2030年年均住房需求約6046萬平,為2019年實際銷售的64.9%,疊加存量更新需求釋放,區域樓市仍具增長空間。另一方面,公司歷年發展以城市深耕為主,2019年單城銷售40億元,遠超同行;但僅覆蓋24城,覆蓋數量遠低於同梯隊房企且佈局集中,放眼全國可開拓空間充足。公司2017年首進中國香港市場,2018年開啟長三角佈局,第六個五年發展目標(2021-2025年)亦明確:“全國佈局大灣區+長三角兩大都市圈,西南+中部兩大城市羣”,異地擴張持續加速有望打開規模增長新空間。
“精準投資+城市更新+人才佈局”構築核心競爭力。從實現路徑來看,公司精準投資眼光、優質土儲、多元化拿地手段以及人才佈局等均有助於規模再上台階:1)逆週期拿地特徵明顯,優質項目挖掘能力較為突出,為深耕及外拓提供保障;2)粵港澳大灣區貨值充足,2019年末貨值(含城市更新)達6850億元,佔總貨值(8320億元)82%;3)城市更新成增長新引擎,2019年末城市更新潛在貨值4006億元(95%位於粵港澳大灣區),其中自主改造2890億元,可轉讓快速變現,預計未來利潤貢獻比重將持續提升;4)引進大型房企優秀職業經理人,全國、尤其長三角市場開拓經驗豐富,同時升級完善激勵機制,長達15年的長期事業合夥人計劃有望進一步吸引、保留人才,推動規模及業績提升;5)公司銷售權益佔比穩定90%以上,未來亦可通過合作開拓新區域。
投資建議:公司深耕粵港澳大灣區並推動全國化佈局,充足優質的土地儲備、豐富的城市更新經驗、人才引進以及升級完善的激勵機制持續為規模增長保駕護航,精準拿地眼光、多元化拿地手段有望保障項目盈利能力;同時公司銷售權益佔比、財務安全係數雙高,加槓桿空間充足,派息慷慨亦為一大亮點。預計公司2020-2022年EPS分別為2.53元、3.06元、3.68元,當前股價對應PE分別為4.3倍、3.6倍、3.0倍,首次覆蓋給予“強烈推薦”評級。
風險提示:1)若新冠疫情影響超出預期,將導致公司銷售承壓,同時疫情影響下工期延後,也將對後續可推貨量、竣工節奏產生負面影響;2)若行業需求釋放低於預期,房企普遍以價換量,可能帶來公司項目減值風險;3)由於城市更新項目個性化較強且所需時間普遍超過招拍掛,公司城市更新發展過程中可能面臨項目推進進度不及預期風險。

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