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中信建投證券(06066.HK) :盈利能力為何持續領先?ROE 中樞為何將提升? 給予“買入”評級,目標價9.90 港元
格隆匯 05-19 14:23

機構:天風證券

評級:買入

目標價: 9.90 港元 

投資要點:中信建投證券以投行業務為標籤,ROE水平高於行業及同業可比龍頭券商。資本市場改革深化為其發展提供有利的政策環境,直接融資比重預期大幅提升,公司投行項目儲備穩居行業前列,資本運作帶來擴張機會,投行積累的機構客户或將推動資產負債表發展,ROE有望迎來向上拐點,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級。

輕資產業務收入佔比高,ROE水平顯著高於行業。

以2015年為分水嶺,中信建投證券資產規模、歸母淨利潤迅速提升,盈利能力較同業以及可比券商更強。2012-2015年之間,中信建投證券的ROE分別是22%、14%、23%和40%,同期證券行業的ROE為3.6%、5.9%、10.5%和16.9%。2016年公司在H股上市疊加行業進入調整期,整體盈利能力有所下滑,但仍高於證券行業。2016-2019年的ROE分別是18.1%、9.9%、6.8%和11.5%,較同期行業ROE高10.6/3.8/3.3/5.5個百分點。

輕資產業務一般能夠貢獻較高的ROA,帶動公司ROE水平提升。公司的手續費及佣金收入(經紀+投行+資管)在收入佔比中維持較高水平,2013-2019年之間,佔比平均為53.7%,高於中信證券(48.9%)和華泰證券(50.5%)。尤其值得重點關注的是,2013-2019年之間,投行業務收入佔中信建投的營業收入比重分別是13.8%、17.1%、13.9%、26.6%、22.8%、20.1%和19.9%。投行業務對於中信建投的收入貢獻顯著高於同期的中信證券、華泰證券和證券行業。中信建投證券早期股東是四大行,後期是北京國管中心,為公司投行業務大型客户的獲取奠定堅實基礎。公司抓住2014-2018年之間投行業務的發展機遇,實現股權融資規模與市場份額雙提升,並在2019年的科創板業務中獨佔鰲頭。

資本市場改革深化,ROE有望迎來向上拐點。

金融體系的改革和金融對外開放明顯提速,頂層設計聚焦資本市場的發展,利好政策加快推出,行業將進入新一輪成長期。註冊制將改變投行競爭格局,給予投行更大的話語權,讓具有研究、定價、銷售能力的投行佔據更大的份額。中信建投證券投行項目儲備穩居行業前列,為公司未來三年業績增長奠定堅實基礎。投行業務也將與其他業務條線產生良好的協同效應,“投行+PE”新模式將貢獻業績彈性,公司累計完成11個科創板IPO項目跟投,最新浮動盈虧為4.4億元,佔19年淨利潤比重為8%。未來隨着公司承銷的科創板項目逐漸增多,中信建投投資將更多的參與科創板業務跟投。

風險提示:資本市場改革進展低於預期;資本市場波動風險;行業競爭加劇風險;A股非公開發行股票的進度低於預期。

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