瑞声科技股价大涨超7%,1季度净利下降87.8%符合预期
瑞声科技(2018.HK)于今日公布季度业绩符合预期,截至发稿,股价大涨7.49%,为目前表现最佳恒指成份股,报43.05港元,成交额15亿港元,总市值520亿港元。
来源:Wind
2020年第一季度,瑞声科技实现营收35.6亿元,同比下降5.1%,净利5300万元,同比下降87.8%。
来源:瑞声科技2020年第一季度报告
对于营收和净利的双下降,公司称,这是由于季节性原因及新型冠状病毒疫情冲击,公司生产运营计划和产能利用率受到严重影响,同时叠加防疫复工带来的额外非经常性生产成本和经营性费用,进一步影响了集团第一季度业绩表现。
营收方面,2020年第一季度公司的声学分部销售收入14.2亿元,同比下跌24.3%,这是公司唯一一个录得负增速的业务,剩余三个业务电磁传动及精密结构件分部、光学分部、微机电系统分部的销售收入分别为16.9亿元、2.45亿元、1.99亿元,分别同比增长8.1%、61.7%、29.1%。
盈利方面,一季度瑞声科技毛利8.23亿元,同比下降27.1%,毛利率23.1%,同比下降7%。其中,光学分部毛利率持续上升;声学分部毛利率比去年同期下跌6.8个百分点至26.0%;电磁传动及精密结构件分部毛利率比去年同期下降8.4个百分点至23.6%;微机电系统分部毛利率比去年同期轻微下跌2个百分点至16.5%。
来源:瑞声科技2020年第一季度报告
费用方面,为进一步发展5G技术,公司大力提升技术研发及高精密制造能力。一季度公司研发费用4.89亿元,目前在岗研发人员共计4273人,专利数量为4885项,较去年底相比增长474项。
现金流方面,一季度瑞声科技经营性现金流10.8亿元,扣除10.1亿元资本开支,截止2020年3月31日,净资产负债率仍只是8.7%,现金余额58.1亿元。由于疫情对经济造成的严重影响,增加了市场需求的不确定性,公司称将严格审查资本开支和研发费用的预算,进行主动的流动性管理来保障的财务状况的稳定性。
另外,在业绩报告发布之前,瑞声科技称,从三月中旬,集团的生产营运已恢复正常水平,公司预期新智能手机型号在5G时代持续进行产品及规格升级,对中长期前景保持谨慎乐观。
目前,国内声学领域头部企业呈现三足鼎立的局面,瑞声科技的主要竞争对手为A股中的歌尔股份和立讯精密。下面来看一下两家对手公司的一季度业绩表现:
歌尔股份一季度实现营收64.74亿元,同比增长13.47%;归母净利润2.94亿元,同比增长44.73%;另外,其毛利率创近6个季度新高至18.23%,但其经营活动产生的现金流量净额仅为3.98亿元,同比大降23.9%。
而立讯精密一季度实现营收165.1亿元,同比增长83.1%;归母净利润9.82亿元,同比增长59.4%,另外,经营性现金流13.19亿元,同比增长1.43%。公司非常注重技术研发,导致本季度研发费用较上年同期增长49.49%至10.28亿元。
此外,中信证券表示,瑞声科技作为世界领先的电声器件供应商,立足客户优势扩展无线射频结构件及振动马达等业务,并积极向光学方向延伸。短期受疫情影响,且节后复工延迟、智能手机需求降低等料使得公司2020Q1面临业绩压力,但长期来看,随5G来临,公司光学未来随WLG、模组产能放量叠加产品结构优化而有望迎来新增长。
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