高盛稱負利率即將來臨,美股銀行股全面低開
5月15日美股全面低開,截至發稿時間,道瓊斯指數跌幅1.28%,納斯達克指數跌幅1.02%。這其中銀行股跌幅居前,巴克萊銀行跌 4.25% ,蘇格蘭皇家銀行跌4.20%,瑞士信貸跌4.08%,瑞銀3.81%,花旗2.32%,匯豐2.79%。

雖然在昨晚美聯儲主席鮑威爾言論果斷打消了市場的負利率幻想,但是創紀錄的失業人數,社會復工對於疫情二次爆發擔憂,經濟極有可能會造成停滯。
美國政府疫情爆發之後大放水,使得美聯儲當前的基金利率是銀行間隔夜融資的基準利率,在0%-0.25%之間,最近的交易價格為0.05%。
與美國政府的樂觀相比,高盛直接的認為美國的負利率時代仍然會到來。高盛全球外匯交易聯合主任Zach Pandl 認為,如果新冠病毒二次爆發,美聯儲很有可能會改變主意,如分析師和投資者所願,實行負利率。他在接受採訪時表示,當新冠病毒二次大規模爆發,經濟復甦的成果瞬間湮滅,經濟重新再下一個台階,真到了那一步,央行預計會採取更多的行動。去年以來美元大幅走強的基礎是美國的利率在一眾發達經濟體中保持在較高水平,但是現在支持美元的利率優勢幾乎沒有了,因為美國的利率水平已經是非常低的水平了。
所以這也是今晚美股大幅度低開的原因,而在疫情之中,美股銀行股的日子很不好過,紛紛裁員,高管降薪。據彭博社援引公司和工會的文件稱,根據50多家銀行“官宣”的今年裁員計劃,歐洲銀行是裁員重災區,“官宣”計劃裁員6.35萬人,佔裁員總數的近82%。北美銀行排在第二,計劃解僱近7669人;拉丁美洲的銀行位居第三,“官宣”裁員3500人。而亞太地區“官宣”裁員的數量最小,只有513人。
意志銀行曾宣佈將在全球範圍裁減職員18,000名,這個也在2019年年報中有所體現。截至2019年12月31日,德意志銀行的員工數量下降5%至87,597人。而根據外媒報道,德意志銀行又開始重啟裁員計劃,同時高管放棄一個月薪金,管理層2019年薪酬同比下滑35%。
匯豐銀行最新發一季度報顯示,其税前利潤暴跌近50%,而且由於疫情影響,預計信貸損失撥備由去年底的92億美元增加至3月底的111億美元,2020年全年的預期信貸損失將達到70億-110億美元。匯豐代理行政總裁祈耀年表示未來3年最多裁員3.5萬人,裁員率15%。
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