廣汽集團(02238.HK):業績低谷已過,銷量增速迅速轉正,維持“買入”評級
機構:國信證券
評級:買入
四月銷量恢復增長,日系表現迅猛
廣汽集團公告顯示,2020年4月,公司汽車銷量錄得16.63萬輛,同比增長6.1%。單月增速迅速轉正,並創下2018年12月以來的最高月度增速。相應的,2020年1-4月公司銷量降幅從一季度的-38.1%迅速縮窄至-27.5%。
公司4月銷量增長的主要動力來自於旗下日系品牌,其中廣汽豐田4月銷量暴增近47%,廣汽本田在去年較高基數的基礎上亦錄得0.53%的正增長。廣汽豐田前四月銷量同比僅下滑9.2%,是公司旗下今年以來表現最好的品牌。自主品牌方面,廣汽傳祺4月銷量同比降幅由3月的-29%縮窄至-17%。
公司生產端亦全面恢復,4月產量錄得17.91萬輛,同比增長7.1%。其中日系廣汽豐田及廣汽本田產量均錄得雙位數增長。
業績低谷已過,後續迅速復甦在望
2020年一季度,公司營業收入錄得107.65億元人民幣,同比下滑24.5%,股東應占淨利潤錄得1.18億元,同比下滑95.7%。一季度收入及淨利潤大幅下滑,主要是受疫情影響,公司整體汽車銷量出現大幅下滑。
從季度來看,公司2019年四個季度股東應占利潤分別為27.78、21.41、14.16和2.83億元,呈現逐季下滑趨勢。公司2019年自主品牌經營出現虧損,尤其是在四季度虧損較為嚴重,拉低了整體利潤水平。2020年一季度,公司股東應占淨利潤僅錄得微利,但自主部分的虧損較上一季度大幅降低。
我們認為,2020年一季度或將是公司業績的低谷。而隨着國內生產生活秩序逐步恢復常態,公司整體銷量迅速恢復正增長,公司總體盈利能力將有望在二季度顯著恢復。
盈利預測
我們預測公司2020年股東應占利潤約76.2億元,將比上年增長約15%。具體而言,我們預測2020年公司自主品牌業務毛利率將明顯回升,虧損有望大幅減少。同時,基於廣汽本田及廣汽豐田相對較佳的市場競爭力與增長潛力,我們預測公司2020來自合資企業的利潤貢獻將與上年大致持平。
估值與投資評級
廣汽集團(02238.HK)港股2020年5月7日收盤價為7.08元,對應我們的2020年預測業績PE約8.7倍。公司股價近倆月的下跌,已充分反應盈利層面的利空因素,業績風險釋放相當充分。從中期看,在日系品牌有望保持強勁增長,以及未來自主品牌銷量很大可能將回升的帶動下,公司盈利能力顯著恢復將是大概率。維持買入評級。
(注:以上數據均來自上市公司公告、廣汽集團官網、Wind國信證券(香港)研究部整理)
風險提示
居民購買力顯著走弱,車市競爭繼續惡化。

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