中國石油(601857.SH)一季度淨虧損162.30億元
格隆匯4月29日丨中國石油(601857.SH)發佈2020年第一季度報告，營業收入5090.98億元，同比減少14.4%；歸屬於母公司股東的淨虧損162.30億元，去年同期則為淨利潤102.49億元；基本每股虧損0.089元。
2020年第一季度，集團原油平均實現價格為54.39美元/桶，比上年同期下降8.6%，其中國內實現價格為56.42美元/桶，比上年同期下降5.0%；天然氣平均實現價格為5.10美元/千立方英尺，比上年同期下降23.1%，其中國內實現價格為5.80美元/千立方英尺，比上年同期下降11.5%。
2020年第一季度，集團實現油氣當量產量413.9百萬桶，比上年同期增長6.1%，其中國內油氣當量產量357.6百萬桶，比上年同期增長6.0%；海外油氣當量產量56.3百萬桶，比上年同期增長7.0%。油氣產量增長的主要原因是：上年資本性支出較高，新增油氣產能；年初已排定一季度生產和銷售計劃，產量調整從計劃安排和生產技術上有一定滯後性；低油價下適當增加邊際貢獻較好的區塊產量；以及進口長貿氣成本較高，適當增產國產氣以彌補進口天然氣虧損，補充現金流。2020年第一季度，勘探與生產板塊積極應對低油價衝擊，大力加強成本費用管控，單位操作成本比上年同期下降8.9%，實現經營利潤人民幣148.83億元，比上年同期人民幣143.26億元增長3.9%。
2020年第一季度，集團加工原油276.5百萬桶，比上年同期下降9.6%；生產汽油、柴油和煤油2,520.8萬噸，比上年同期下降13.8%。煉油與化工板塊經營虧損人民幣87.02億元，比上年同期的經營利潤人民幣30.70億元減少利潤人民幣117.72億元。其中煉油業務經營虧損人民幣62.92億元，比上年同期的經營利潤人民幣1.17億元減少利潤人民幣64.09億元，主要是由於公司煉油產品銷量減少、價格下降以及庫存減利影響；化工業務經營虧損人民幣24.10億元，比上年同期的經營利潤人民幣29.53億元減少利潤人民幣53.63億元，主要是由於化工產品銷量減少、價格下降影響。
2020年第一季度，集團銷售汽油、柴油和煤油3,547.8萬噸，同比下降15.9%。受疫情及國內成品油市場需求下降等因素影響，銷售板塊經營虧損人民幣165.93億元，比上年同期的經營利潤人民幣35.17億元減少利潤人民幣201.10億元。
2020年第一季度，集團國內天然氣銷量477.06億立方米，比上年同期下降3.7%。受天然氣銷量減少、價格下降等因素影響，天然氣與管道板塊實現經營利潤人民幣113.59億元，比上年同期人民幣125.82億元下降9.7%，其中，銷售進口天然氣及液化天然氣淨虧損人民幣39.33億元，比上年同期的淨虧損人民幣32.89億元增虧人民幣6.44億元，主要由於國家提前執行淡季價格政策，天然氣銷售價格下降。集團將繼續採取有效措施努力控虧。
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