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百年大行中國銀行原油寶穿倉,投資人“倒貼”
格隆匯 04-22 12:22

作者:甜茶

來源:新浪財經

4月21日中國銀行“積極聯絡CME,確認結算價格的有效性和相關結算安排”的表態於今日揭曉。

美國原油2005合約-37.63元/桶的結算價格被確認有效。消息一出,參與其中的投資者譁然。

“我交了保證金買了中國銀行的原油寶產品,選擇到期移倉。20號晚上10:00被禁止交易,今天告訴我不僅保證金分文不剩(按規則應該在虧損20%本金的時候強制平倉),我還欠銀行幾十萬?”有投資者表示。

4月20日,即將交割的WTI原油5月期貨收於負值,使得抄底原油的投資者損失慘重。

受此影響,昨日中行原油寶暫停美國原油合約交易。中行稱,WTI原油5月期貨合約CME官方結算價收報-37.63美元/桶,歷史上首次收於負值,中行正聯絡CME,確認結算價格的有效性和相關結算安排。

今日中行短信告知客户稱,經審慎確認,-37.63美元/桶為有效價格,中行原油寶產品的美國原油合約已參考CME官方結算價進行軋差或異常,請多頭持倉客户根據平倉損益及時補足交割款。

中行也於官網掛出同樣內容的公告,並稱中行自4月22日起暫停客户原油寶(包括美油、英油)新開倉交易。

按照普通紙原油投資人的理解,抄底賬户原油,最多就是本金虧淨被平倉。但按照目前中行原油寶的情況,投資人不僅虧光了保證金,還可能倒欠銀行鉅款。網絡圖片顯示,中國銀行向投資者發送的結算價格是-266.12元。

如網傳的這張結算單,投資者持倉均價194.23元,本金388.46萬元。目前虧損920.7萬元,倒欠銀行532.24萬元。中行已發出通知,要求投資者補充這部分穿倉虧損。

據新浪金融研究院此前瞭解,據瞭解,與工行紙原油類似,中行原油寶不具備槓桿效應,按期次發佈合約。中行作為做市商提供報價並進行風險管理,個人客户在中行開立綜合保證金賬户,簽訂協議,並存入足額保證金後,可實現做多與做空雙向選擇。

中行原油寶在4月20日晚自動轉期,值得注意的是,與中行不同,工行、建行、民生等銀行都在約一週前為客户完成移倉。

彼時,有客户質疑工行操作導致客户換月損耗巨大,中行原油寶事件一出,有工行紙原油投資人表示,相比中行原油寶,自己竟然“逃過一劫”?

有銀行交易員對新浪金融研究院表示,中行較其他銀行換月時間更晚的原因或源於其規則設計。在賬户商品交易設計中,各行的交易規則都不盡相同。

目前已有投資人對中行原油寶的交易制度提出明確質疑。投資人認為,中行的交易策略在充足時間下和各項問題中沒有為投資客户考慮,極其不公平,銀行的交易存在衝突和不負責任的操作。據瞭解,已有投資人表示欲組團對中行提起訴訟。

新浪金融研究院注意到,一週前株洲中行的微信公眾號“悦中行”曾發文對其原油寶產品進行推薦。文章稱有一種收穫叫中行原油寶,並表示“原油比水還便宜,中行帶你去交易”。

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