呷哺呷哺(00520.HK):看好公司長期持續的成長邏輯,維持“買入”評級
機構:中泰證券
評級:買入
事件:公司發佈2019年年報,實現營業收入60.3億人民幣,同比增加27.4%,税前利潤5億元,同比減少17.4%,歸母淨利潤達到2.9億元,同比減少37.7%;淨利率由去年同期的9.7%下滑至4.8%;經調整純利達4億元,同比減少16.6%;擬派發股息每股0.046元,派息率維持40%。
點評:
餐廳網絡持續快速拓展。2019年全年,公司新開189間呷哺呷哺餐廳及54間湊湊餐廳,關閉53間呷哺呷哺餐廳,呷哺呷哺餐廳總數達到1022間,覆蓋中國22個省份的125個城市及3個直轄市,展望未來,我們認為公司的加密空間仍廣闊,下沉邏輯順暢,門店的快速拓展可持續,2020年公司原計劃呷哺與湊湊的開店數量均不少於2019年開店數量,受疫情影響,短期開店速度將有所放緩。受年宏觀經濟不利因素及行業競爭激烈的影響,餐廳翻枱率下滑至2.6(2018年為2.8),同店增長率下滑至-1.4%(2018年為2.1%),受益於新菜品推出,產品結構的優化,客單價提升4.7%至55.8元。
成本壓力導致淨利率下滑,但低基數有望帶來19年的高增長。公司原料及耗材佔營收的比例由2018年的37.7%下滑至36.9%,主要是由於公司提前採購鎖定價格、深入採購源頭以及調整產品結構的策略產生一定作用;員工成本佔比由去年同期的24.7%增至25.6%,主要由於人均工資增加;公共事業費用佔比維持在3.5%左右;受IFRS16號準則影響,租金成本佔比大幅降低8個百分點至4.2%,折舊及攤銷佔比大幅提高9.2個百分點至13.9%,財務成本增加9490萬元;此外,受中國大陸向香港支付特許權使用費比率累計調整的影響,公司所得税率由去年同期的提升至24.2%提升至42.2%。由於上述原因,公司淨利率由2017年的9.7%下降至2018年的4.8%。
湊湊及外賣業務發展迅速。截至2019年底,湊湊門店數量達到102間,營業收入達到12億人民幣,同比增加116%,營收佔比由去年同期的11.7%提升至2019年的19.9%,主要是由於湊湊餐廳網絡持續擴張及門店的逐漸成熟,公司目前外送業務包括呷哺小鮮火鍋外送及呷煮呷燙火鍋定食,外賣業務可以充分提升餐廳銷售密度,目前餐廳的外賣業務覆蓋城市由去年同期的63個城市擴張至2019年的84個城市,2019年外賣業務銷售收入佔到公司總收入的5%,此外,公司的調料產品銷售業務同比增加55.4%至8964萬元。
盈利預測與估值與建議:我們預計2020-2021年公司的營收分別為59.7億、82億人民幣,同比增速分別為-1.1%、37.4%;淨利潤分別為1.3億、5.1億人民幣,同比增速分別為-54.9%、291.3%,每股盈利分別為0.1、0.5元,目前公司股價對應2020-2021年市盈率分別為43.7x及11.2x,維持“買入”評級。
風險提示。食材價格、人工成本及商業租金上漲導致公司利潤率走低的風險;食品安全風險;門店擴張至新市場的不確定性;餐廳網絡擴張進度不及預期。

Follow us
Find us on
Facebook,
Twitter ,
Instagram, and
YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the
uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!

Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.