比亞迪遭遇“雙擊”:股價回落之際,1-3月汽車銷量也降了48%
4月8日,比亞迪披露2020年3月銷量快報,銷量下降幅度依然引人矚目。
據銷量快報顯示,當月汽車銷量30,599輛,同比下降34.65%。其中,新能源汽車銷量12,256輛,同比下降59.25%;燃油汽車銷量18,343輛,同比增長9.51%。1-3月,比亞迪累計汽車銷量61,273輛,同比下降47.89%。其中,新能源汽車累計銷量22,192輛,同比下降69.67%;燃油汽車累計銷量39,081輛,同比下降11.99%。
除此之外,與銷量下滑同樣扎眼的則是比亞迪連連下滑的股價了。
從盤面上來看,自3月2日以來,一個多月的時間內,比亞迪股價已經累計下跌超15%了,截止今日收盤,其股價繼續下探1.76%至55.32元,總市值為1509億元。

(行情來源:wind)
而值得一提的是,此前不久公佈的2019年業績快報,也隱隱道出了比亞迪銷量增長的困境。
3月31日,比亞迪公佈了2019年業績快報。2019年,比亞迪實現營業收入1277.4億元,下降1.8%。比亞迪全年營收與2018年基本持平,但利潤出現大幅下滑。2019年比亞迪實現營業利潤23.20億元,同比下滑45.31%;歸屬於上市公司股東的淨利潤16.12億元,較去年同期下降42.03%。
而銷量方面,2019年比亞迪全年銷量低於預期,65萬輛銷量目標僅完成70.98%。據財務數據顯示,2019年,比亞迪實現汽車銷量46.14萬輛,同比下滑11.39%。其中,新能源汽車銷量為22.95萬輛,同比下滑7.39%。要知道,比亞迪在2019年上半年新能源車型銷量還達到14.6萬輛,同比增長94.5%,銷量的下滑主要是從2019年下半年開始。
與此同時,比亞迪也與全球新能源車銷冠失之交臂。2019年,特斯拉以36.75萬輛的成績反超比亞迪,成為全球新能源汽車銷冠。而這是比亞迪自2016年以來新能源汽車銷量首次低於特斯拉。
而針對於該公司的業績表現,行業人士表示,“儘管比亞迪的2019年業績表現在預期之中,但這也充分暴露了行業下行以及自身增長乏力帶來的壓力。”
當然,在整個車市下行的大背景下,比亞迪銷量下滑也是不可避免的事實。
據中國乘聯會初步數據顯示,中國3月乘用車日均零售同比下降36%。今年2月的最後一週零售同比下降61%,3月第一週的同比下降50%,第二週下降44%,第三週下降40%,最後一週加速回暖,體現車市零售已經是從疫情影響下平穩改善。

(數據來源:乘聯會)
此外,乘聯會還表示,雖然部分城市已經鼓勵恢復正常秩序,但由於消費者購車信心在3月底內很難迴歸正常,加之學生基本沒開學,購車需求短期內難以強力爆發。
不過,有研究機構也表示,隨着3月的快速恢復,4月的進一步修復,估計4月底的車市周度銷量就將接近歷史同期正常水平。如果刺激消費政策見效,5月的疫情影響基本消除,疫情對中國車市的直接衝擊影響好於歐洲。
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