瑞幸曝財務造假,神州租車受牽連股價跌超70%後停牌
來源:未來汽車日報
4月3日,受瑞幸咖啡財務造假醜聞影響,神州租車股價開盤後一路暴跌。截至發稿,神州租車已停牌,停牌前股價大跌54.42%,跌幅一度超過70%。

4月2日晚,瑞幸咖啡發佈公告稱,公司在對截至2019年12月31日財年的合併財務報表進行審計時發現問題,自2019年二季度起,瑞幸咖啡COO、董事劉劍及數名員工共同偽造虛假交易。瑞幸董事會已成立特別委員會,進行內部調查。
調查的初步結果顯示,這些虛增交易相關的2019年第二季度到第四季度的總銷售額約為22億元,與這些虛增交易相關的成本和費用也被大量虛增。
目前,劉劍及相關員工已被暫停職務,涉及虛假交易的合同也已中止。
受此消息影響,4月2日瑞幸咖啡美股股價大跌,盤前跌幅一度超過80%,開盤後股價很快觸發熔斷機制,並連續多次觸發熔斷機制,最終報收6.4美元,跌幅超75%。一夜之間,瑞幸咖啡市值蒸發49.5億美元,約合350億元人民幣。
其實,瑞幸咖啡造假事件早有端倪。
2月1日凌晨,美國知名做空機構渾水曾對外披露一份聲稱瑞幸咖啡是個騙局的匿名報告。渾水公司僱傭了92名全職和1418名兼職員工,在全國53個城市的瑞幸咖啡門店樣本中全天候錄像調查,得出數據“2019年三季度和四季度,其門店日商品銷售數額分別誇大了至少69%和88%”。
通過誇大門店的每日訂單量、每筆訂單包含的商品數和每件商品的淨售價,瑞幸咖啡營造出單店盈利的假象。
瑞幸咖啡董事長陸正耀同時也是神州租車董事局主席,兩家公司存在千絲萬縷的關係,因而神州租車“深受牽連”。同時,與神州租車同屬一個集團的神州優車是寶沃汽車的最大控股方,已經許久沒有新車發佈的寶沃汽車,前途同樣堪憂。
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