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美的置業(03990.HK)深度研究報告:傳承美的基因,鑄造優質成長,給予“強推”評級,目標價26.80港元
格隆匯 03-23 15:13

機構:華創證券

評級:強推

目標價:26.80港元

一主兩翼、深耕經濟區,高質量快跑、銷售額五年十倍

美的置業成立於2004年,經15年創新發展,形成以地產為核心主業,以智能產業化與建築工業化為兩翼的“一主兩翼”業務格局。公司聚焦核心經濟區深耕,2019H1末,業務覆蓋珠三角、長三角、長江中游、華北和西南5大核心經濟區54個城市。公司採取職業經理人體系,管理層具備美的集團製造業經歷,秉承高標準化、精細化理念。公司2019年銷售額1,012億元,五年銷售額增長近十倍。2018年分紅率達39.8%,預計2019E股息率達8.9%。

銷售快速增長、業績高增領跑行業、預收高覆蓋確保業績

2019年,公司銷售金額1,012億元,同比+28.1%,據克而瑞數據估算權益比達72%;銷售面積1,002萬方,同比+26.7%。2015-19年,公司銷售金額CAGR達73.8%,銷售面積CAGR達54.5%,銷售額五年增長近十倍,實現快速增長。2019H1,營業收入142億元,同比+33.4%;歸母淨利潤17.7億元,同比+20%。2015-18年,公司營收CAGR54%,歸母淨利潤CAGR102%,在27家房企中排名第一,並且考慮到公司銷售高增長,業績增速有望保持領先。2019H1末,預收賬款達754億元,較2018年末+33.3%,覆蓋2018年營收2.5倍,處於行業高位,為後續業績釋放提供有力保障。

拿地領跑,土儲豐富、一二線佔比64%,高土儲負債比

近兩年來公司拿地保持較高的積極性,2018、2019H1拿地/銷售金額比分別為64%、82%;拿地/銷售面積比分別為217%、213%;權益比例分別為69%、69%;拿地/銷售均價比分別為29%、39%,2019H1地貨比上升主要源於公司拿地能級上移。橫向對比來看,公司在2018-19年拿地力度處於行業領先水平,2020年銷售彈性較大。2019H1末,總土儲面積達5,251萬方,對應貨值約5,500億元;平均地價/銷售均價僅27%,後續毛利率有較強保障。

2019H1末土儲可售面積覆蓋銷售面積倍數4.4倍,處於行業中較好水平。土儲貨值/有息負債比達8.2倍,以較低有息負債撬動高土儲貨值。

毛利率穩定、融資能力較強,兼顧規模擴張與財務穩健

2015年起公司毛利率逐年提升,目前穩定在33%,並土儲均價/銷售均價比僅27%,後續3年利潤率望保持相對穩定。作為規模快速擴張期的中型民營房企,公司兼顧規模擴張與財務穩健,實現優質成長:2019H1末,淨負債率為95.6%;融資成本5.95%,近年逐步下降,今年初發行14.4億元公司債、票面利率已低至4%;融資結構優質,有息負債中低息融資工具佔比高達89%;現金短債比2.4倍,短期償債能力較強。我們估算NAV為457億元(507億港元),每股NAV41.2港元,現價折價57%,並目前PB僅1.1倍。

投資建議:傳承美的基因,鑄造優質成長,首次覆蓋,給予“強推”評級

美的置業堅持“一主兩翼”戰略,2015-2019年,銷售額五年增長近十倍。近幾年來低成本積極擴張,構築充裕並高質量的土儲結構;公司背靠美的集團強大信用背書,融資成本保持中型民企低位,兼顧規模擴張與財務穩健。我們認為,公司目前土儲優質且充裕,銷售彈性較大,望保障其拿地節奏從容,並且2015-19年銷售高增料將迎來業績結算豐收期。我們預測公司2019-21年每股收益分別為3.47、4.59和5.99元,並按照NAV折價35%給予目標價26.80港元、相當於20PE6.5倍,首次覆蓋,給予“強推”評級。

風險提示:新冠肺炎疫情影響超預期、房地產調控政策超預期收緊

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