中國飛鶴(6186.HK):品牌力與渠道力雙輪驅動,逆水行舟乘風破浪,首次覆蓋給予“買入”評級,目標價15港元
機構:國金證券
評級:買入
目標價:15港元
基本結論
行業走向加速集中期,飛鶴作為優質國產龍頭殺出重圍。奶粉行業經歷了渠道 轉型、格局動盪,但同時國產崛起品牌也享受了渠道轉型紅利、註冊制紅利之 後,正逐漸走向加速集中階段(2019 年 CR10=75.5%)。 在這一過程中,能夠 迅速適應渠道變革、牢牢把握終端渠道,同時迎合消費者高端、細分、品牌化 發展的國產企業將會不斷攫取市場份額,獲得快速提升。飛鶴正是從中脱穎而 出的一匹黑馬,我們認為,能夠迅速適應渠道轉型並進行調整,同時順勢而 為,是飛鶴市佔率近年來迅速提升的重要原因之一。
優化產品佈局,深入消費者教育,飛鶴市佔率迅速提升。除了順應行業渠道轉 型之外,我們認為飛鶴市佔率快速提升的內在原因有:1)前瞻性佈局奠定高端 化基礎,2019 年上半年高端佔比提升至 66.5%;2)產品定位“更適合中國寶寶 體質”,每年 50 萬場地推活動聚焦消費者教育,持續強化品牌力;3)終端網點 迅速擴張,覆蓋率超 80%,精細化管理體系有效維護經銷商關係;4)公司團隊 反應靈敏,在市場變化的關鍵節點做出正確的決策,同時自上而下高效率地執 行,推動飛鶴在整體奶粉降速背景下的逆勢提升。
渠道推力與品牌拉力雙輪驅動,公司市佔率未來有望持續提升。在渠道主推力 成為關鍵的當下,飛鶴緊抓行業痛點,已形成深厚的渠道護城河,而飛鶴又是 少數兼具渠道力與強大品牌力的奶粉品牌,更體現出其稀缺性。同時飛鶴的發 展路徑難以被競爭對手模仿,主要在於其他品牌錯失需求高增時期的渠道織網 時機,在當前出生人口下降之際渠道切換步履維艱。我們認為,飛鶴在行業內 已形成極強的競爭優勢,有望在當前行業擠壓式競爭下獲得份額的持續提升。
市佔率提升空間在於守住基地市場、開拓南方區域、進擊一二線城市。飛鶴在 北方區域及三四線城市份額較高,一二線城市以及南方區域份額相對較低 (2019 年飛鶴在四線城市份額為 22.7%,一線城市僅 9.5%)。北京已成為飛鶴 在開拓一線城市時的成功樣板(2019 年飛鶴在北京的市佔率已達到 16.2%), 其模式有望被複制至上海、廣東,加快滲入一線城市。根據我們測算,預計飛 鶴至 2022 年市佔率可達到24%,較當前仍有廣闊的空間。 盈利預測 我們預計公司 19-21年收入分別為 140.98 億元/176.21 億元/218.12 億元,同比 增長 35.7%/25.0%/23.8%;預計歸母淨利潤分別為 35.54 億元/46.38 億元 /59.21 億元,同比增長 58.5%/30.5%/27.6%。EPS 分別為 0.40 元/0.52 元/0.66 元,對應 PE 為 26X/20X/16X。首次覆蓋,給予“買入”評級。
風險提示 費用率高於預期的風險/應收與存貨風險/淨利率低於預期風險/新出生人口大幅下 降/行業競爭加劇/工廠註冊速度不達預期/做空機構做空風險/疫情持續時間過長/ 食品安全風險

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