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短期疫情不改正榮地產(6158.HK)長期邏輯
格隆匯 03-16 15:30

新冠疫情讓各大傳統行業面臨挑戰,但在疫情的倒逼下,不少房企加速了內生的創新與變革。

以正榮地產為例,疫情期間正榮地產推出“春風行動”計劃,入局線上銷售“戰場”,取得了不俗的成績。雖然購房需求在一季度因疫情受到了抑制,但在疫情結束後,預計需求會得到補償性釋放,房企全年業績仍然可以期待。據統計,上週30大中城市新房成交面積為177.7萬平方米,環比上升12%,同比降幅已經開始收窄。

隨着疫情在全球蔓延,全球資本市場動盪,資金將更加偏愛具備抗跌屬性的標的,地產股業績確定性強,股息較高,配置價值提升。類似於正榮地產這樣兼具價值與成長的標的,仍然值得關注。

一二月銷售額下降,正榮長期邏輯依舊向好

3月6日晚,正榮地產發佈2月份銷售數據,數據顯示,2月集團連同合營公司及聯營公司的累計合約銷售金額約為32.04億元;合約銷售建築面積約為20.97萬平方米;合約平均售價約為15300元/平方米。受疫情影響,較去年同期有所下滑。

但通常來講,每年的1-2月都是地產行業傳統的淡季,因此一些研究機構認為一季度的銷售缺失並不能對房企造成真正意義上的嚴重影響。根據東吳證券的測算,以過往10年的數據來看,一季度銷售占房企全年比例約18%,銷售回款佔全年比例約21%。

對正榮地產來説,公司按照“1+6+X”全國化投資佈局,目前土儲集中於長三角和海西等傳統優勢區域。正榮地產在湖北省只佈局了武漢和襄陽兩個城市,其中武漢5個項目,襄陽2個項目,集團整體可售資源中來自於湖北省的貨值佔比較少。因此,待疫情結束後,預計正榮地產的銷售恢復力度較大。

現金流穩健,償債能力優越

從2019年開始,正榮地產強調高質量增長,這與當前中國房地產市場的發展背景相吻合。

2月20日,正榮地產發佈公告稱,公司發行2億美元年息5.6%的優先票據,2021年到期。其實,這是正榮地產在今年發行的第二筆美元債,在疫情衝擊宏觀經濟的背景下,正榮地產該筆票據年息也降低至5.6%。

疫情當前,對於房地產行業來説,那些擁有穩健現金流和優越償債能力的房企更加值得關注。而在當前的特殊環境下,正榮地產發債年息創下新低,體現出資本市場對於正榮地產的信心及長期價值的看好。

而在資產負債率和融資利率持續下降的同時,正榮地產的現金存量也有所增加。數據顯示,2019年上半年,正榮地產現金存量為301.4億元,較2018年增加6.2%。正榮地產方面曾表示,目前在手現金充裕,且2020年上半年無重大資本支出及償債壓力。即使發生極端情況,即一季度無銷售回款,並支付全部到期的工程款,公司仍可保持充裕的流動性。

獲國際權威評級機構看好 正榮地產值得關注

2月12日,著名評級機構Morningstar發佈報告,首次覆蓋正榮地產,並認為公司將保持“穩定的護城河”的競爭優勢,預測公司2018-2020利潤複合增長率為46.7%。

可以預見,房地產行業的洗牌將發生在疫情之後。結合正榮地產線上營銷措施應對得力、負債結構和現金流穩健、償債能力優越,以及疊加未來政策面放鬆的預期,作為二線龍頭房企的正榮地產既具備穩健性,也具備高彈性及高成長性。

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