You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
理文造紙(02314.HK):盈利水平底部確認,靜待廢紙系邏輯兑現,維持“增持”評級
格隆匯 03-09 15:13

機構:東吳證券

評級:增持

投資要點

理文造紙發佈2019財年業績:報告期內,公司實現營業收入271.44億港元(-15.72%),淨利潤33.00億港元(-32.37%),剔除匯兑收益1.93億港元全年實現淨利潤31.07億港元(-35.03%)。其中19H1/19H2分別實現收入增速-20.91%/-10.36%;分別實現淨利潤增速-43.63%/-14.72%。公司期內合計實現銷量629萬噸(+2.78%),單噸淨利約525港元,受進口外廢減量,2019H2噸淨利466港元/噸(H1單噸淨利598港元/噸)。

銷量小幅上升,包裝紙業務略顯承壓:公司造紙業務實現銷售額271.43億港元(同比-15.72%)。其中,細分紙種包裝紙、生活用紙分別實現銷售額223.88億(-17.56%)、47.55億(-5.81%)。期內公司實現銷量約629萬噸,較去年同期增長17萬噸(+2.78%)。整體營收下滑受紙價下跌所致,主要紙種包裝紙整體下行,截至19Q3跌至低點3907/3246元人民幣(同比-24.84%/-29.40%),行業盈利跌至箱板/瓦楞毛利率22.48%/10.36%,19Q4箱板/瓦楞價格環比僅上升4.29%/4.27%,此外生活用紙受漿價低位運行致使行業價格競爭,19全年價格同比下降10.6%。

疫情拖累終端需求,關税利好盈利彈性:(1)前期疫情拖累國廢回收,大廠惜售,小廠開工不足,導致成品紙供給短缺,廢紙產業鏈箱板/瓦楞噸價開年來已累計提漲367/575元人民幣至4577/4070元人民幣,目前廢紙回收業陸續復工下供應緊張狀況已逐漸緩解,隨着原材料價格逐步回調以及下游需求疲軟,預計將對後續價格構成壓力,靜待下半年包裝紙旺季廢紙系邏輯兑現提價;(2)部分美國商品的進口關税擬被取消(廢紙&再生漿),利好理文造紙的進口原料成本下行,預期全年節約税額達1.68億元人民幣。

開啟產能釋放,看好營收、淨利成長:截至2019年底公司合計擁有紙、漿產能約723.5萬噸,其中包裝紙603萬噸、生活紙102.5萬噸、紙漿18萬噸(2019年僅在年底於江西投產10萬噸生活紙),公司在東莞、洪梅、常熟、重慶、江西等地均有生產基地佈局,此外越南工廠包裝紙年產能約為40萬噸。公司計劃於20年3月在馬來西亞新增投產40萬噸再生漿板產能,同時於20年底在越南新增50萬噸箱板瓦楞紙產能,公司瞄準東南亞市場,推進國際佈局,穩定產業鏈的配套能力,看好20年公司上游原料佈局帶來成本改善及銷量增長貢獻營收增量。

毛利率略有下滑,管理效率持續領跑:報告期內公司毛利率同比減少4.55pct至18.76%,主要是由於外廢政策疊加廢紙加徵關税使原材料成本上升,隨着越南投產和各地佈局產能不斷爬坡,毛利率有望改善。期內三費率7.74%(+0.23pct),分項來看,銷售費用6.12億港元,銷售費用率2.26%(+0.46pct);管理費用11.63億港元,管理費用率4.28%(-0.43pct),效率不斷提高;財務費用3.25億港元,財務費用率1.20%(0.21pct),其中利息淨支出3.25億港元(+1.64%),期末匯兑淨收益1.93億港元(+96.94%)。綜合來看,公司淨利率(含少數股東權益)由去年同期15.15%下滑2.99pct至12.16%,符合預期。

資產負債率向好,營運能力改善:報告期間公司資產負債率為40.04%,較去年同期減少5.85pct,資產負債率向好。期末公司賬上應收貿易及其他賬款53.56億港元,較期初減少6.01億港元,應收賬款週轉期增加4天至39天。賬上存貨35.71億港元,較期初減少13.15億港元,原料及製成品存貨週期分別減少7天/6天至54天/10天;賬上應付貿易及其他賬款28.33億港元,較期初減少8.38億港元,應付賬款週轉期減少6天至27天。截止報告期末,公司未償還銀行借貸123.36億港元,較去年同期減少14.54億港元。從公司應收賬款週轉天數、存貨週轉天數以及應付賬款週轉天數表現來看,營運能力持續改善。

廢紙系旺季邏輯通順,看好公司原料及產品端擴張:公司現有包裝紙產能603萬噸,是僅次於玖龍紙業的第二大箱板龍頭,且近年來佈局生活用紙,產品多元化擴張順利。公司佈局海外基地於今年逐步開啟產能釋放,預期將從成本端及收入端給公司帶來盈利彈性。此外中期我們仍舊看好進口外廢限制導致的纖維缺口,將進一步優化行業格局,預期廢紙系旺季提價邏輯順暢,帶動盈利修復。

盈利預測及投資評級:我們預計20-22年分別實現營收286.83/317.48/333.35億港元,同增5.7%/10.7%/5.0%;歸母淨利34.63/36.97/37.96億港元,同增4.9%/6.7%/2.7%。當前股價對應PE為7.63X/7.15X/6.96X,維持“增持”評級。

風險提示:原材料價格大幅波動,環保力度加大。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account