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医药生物 | 吉利德历史回顾及2019财报全解析:抗病毒领域王牌企业,瑞德西韦助力抗击新冠肺炎
格隆汇 03-06 08:59

机构:中泰证券

投资要点

吉利德:不断并购,逐步奠定抗病毒药物领域王者地位。1987年,Riordan博士在加州创立吉利德。多次融资后1992年公司在没有一款上市药品的情况下就在NASDAQ成功上市并募资8600万美元。公司最初业务主要以合作收入为主,1995年第一款药物Vistide上市后开始了其在抗病毒药物领域的发展。30年间公司通过并购、自主研发等方式,在抗HIV/AIDS领域、肝病治疗领域、血液肿瘤等治疗领域都有突出的表现。最为人熟知的是,公司借助HCV感染(丙型肝炎病毒)领域推行鸡尾酒疗法,以“吉一代”索非布韦为核心陆续推出了吉二代Harvoni、吉三代Epclusa和吉四代Vosevi,将丙肝的治愈率提升至接近100%,在HCV领域取得绝对的统治地位。

2019年公司实现销售收入221.19亿美元,同比增长1.46%;归母净利润53.86亿美元,同比下降1.26%。美国是公司主要收入来源,2019财年实现收入165.65亿美元,占总收入的75%;欧洲和其他国家分别实现销售收入35.67亿美元和19.87亿美元,占比16%和9%。

HIV/AIDS系列产品:2019财年HIV产品实现销售收入163.02亿美元,同比增长9.74%,占全球抗HIV/AIDS领域50%以上市场。其中5款产品销售超过10亿美元,包括Biktarvy、Genvoya、Truvada、Odefsey和Descovy。以恩曲他滨为核心的一系列“鸡尾酒疗法”药物大幅提高患者的治愈率。其中Biktarvy(Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide,双替格雷韦/恩曲他滨/替诺福韦阿拉芬酰胺)作为新一代的“鸡尾酒疗法”抗HIV/AIDS用药,具有长期缓解病人症状、降低体内HIV病毒含量的作用。2018年上市后受到广泛好评,2019年销售额达到47.38亿美元(300%+)。

肝病类产品入:实现收入35.96降亿美元,同比下降14.62%。其中,乙肝类入药物实现收入7.31亿美元,同比增长16.40%;丙肝类药物收入28.65亿降美元,同比下降20.06%,下降的主要归因于产品均价下降。类似于抗HIV/AIDS药物,肝病类药物公司也逐步推广“鸡尾酒疗法”。丙肝治疗从“吉一代”到“吉四代”,针对全基因型的各类丙肝患者治愈率逐步提升至接近100%。

血液瘤产品:CAR-T疗法Yescarta2019年实现收入4.56亿美元,同比增长72.73%。以KitePharma的技术平台为核心公司针对血液瘤开展多项临床试验,其中KTE-X19用于治疗成年复发或难治性套细胞淋巴瘤(MCL)患者的适应症已提交上市申请。

重研发投入高、占收入比重17%,加码自身免疫病、肿瘤、NASH等治疗领域。2019财年公司研发投入为37.70亿美元、同比增长7.16%,占收入比重重17.04%。目前公司在研管线共20款产品,重点布局自身免疫病、肿瘤、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)等治疗领域。JAK1抑制剂filgotinib、KTE-X19等是2020年的主要看点,以及用于抗击突发新冠疫情的瑞德西韦。

风险提示:药品研发失败风险,同类产品竞争及降价风险,政策扰动风险。

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