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華虹半導體(1347.HK):新廠折舊壓力仍在初步反應階段,維持“持有”評級,目標價14.3 港元
格隆匯 02-17 10:18

機構:廣發證券

評級:持有

目標價:14.3 港元

核心觀點:

 4Q 收入與毛利率符合預期,然淨利潤遜於預期。公司 4Q 收入與毛利 率與市場預期一致:收入環比增長 2%得益於無錫 12 英寸廠區開始貢 獻收入(然 8 英寸收入環比下降了 2%),毛利率由 3Q 的 31%下滑至 4Q 的 27.2%系因無錫 12 英寸廠房產能爬坡帶來了折舊壓力。淨利潤 (2600 萬)低於市場預期(3900 萬),判斷是因 12 英寸投產帶來相 應研發費用的提升。 

 1Q20 指引顯著低於市場預期,然符合我們前期持續保守的判斷。公司 1Q20 收入指引大幅低於預期(環比下降 16%),原因有二: (1)公司 預計疫情將會對 1Q 終端市場需求產生較大影響(雖運營層面還未顯 現),謹慎角度給出保守指引; (2)兩座 8 英寸廠房將於 1Q 維護。毛 利率指引中值(22%)環比亦大幅下滑 5 個百分點,系無錫 12 英寸廠 房產能持續擴張所致,這與我們前期對公司“無錫 12 英寸廠房產能爬 坡帶來的折舊壓力對公司中期盈利能力將產生持續壓制”的判斷一致。

 新廠折舊壓力仍在初步反應階段,維持“持有”評級。鑑於未來兩年 是公司新廠產能快速爬坡階段(由當前 1 萬片/月擴充至 21 年底的 3 萬片/月) ,同時參考中芯國際 04 年爬坡 300mm 產能時毛利率受到的 壓制狀況(圖 1),我們認為無錫新廠折舊壓力對公司盈利能力的影響 仍在初步反應階段。我們預測公司 20-21 年歸母淨利潤分別為 1.31/1.31 億美元。公司 20 年較低的 ROE 水平已無法適用 PB-ROE 估值體系,然考慮到產業景氣度仍在逐步回暖及半導國產化的持續加 速,我們仍以 1.0 倍 PB 作為公司合理價值判斷的基礎。綜上,公司合 理價值為 14.3 港元/股,維持“持有”評級。 

 風險提示。全球宏觀經濟不及預期的風險,公司無錫項目折舊政策不 確定性風險。 

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