中国黄金协会:去年全国黄金消费量按年跌12.9%
据中国黄金协会最新统计数据显示,2019年全国黄金实际消费量1,002.78吨,与2018年相比下降12.91%。其中:黄金首饰676.23吨,按年下降8.16%;金条及金币225.80吨,按年下降26.97%;工业及其他100.75吨,按年下降4.90%。受经济下行压力增大等因素影响,国内黄金消费疲软,尤其随着下半年黄金价格的不断攀升,黄金首饰消费出现明显下滑,未能延续上半年同比增长的趋势。
去年国内原料黄金产量为380.23吨,连续13年位居全球第一,与2018年相比,减产20.89吨,按年下降5.21%。受自然保护区内矿业权清退、矿业权出让收益政策、氰渣作为危险废物管理、矿山资源枯竭等因素的影响,河南、福建、新疆等重点产金省(区)矿产金产量下降。
虽然产量持续下滑,但近年来黄金行业积极响应新时代高质量发展要求,深化供给侧结构性改革,正经历由规模速度型向高质量效益型的转变。重点黄金企业(集团)矿产金产量占全国的比重提高2.45个百分点,产业集中度进一步提升。另外,进口原料产金120.19吨,按年增长6.57%,若加上这部分进口原料产金,全国共生产黄金500.42吨,同比下降2.62%。
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