中國黃金協會:去年全國黃金消費量按年跌12.9%
據中國黃金協會最新統計數據顯示,2019年全國黃金實際消費量1,002.78噸,與2018年相比下降12.91%。其中:黃金首飾676.23噸,按年下降8.16%;金條及金幣225.80噸,按年下降26.97%;工業及其他100.75噸,按年下降4.90%。受經濟下行壓力增大等因素影響,國內黃金消費疲軟,尤其隨著下半年黃金價格的不斷攀升,黃金首飾消費出現明顯下滑,未能延續上半年同比增長的趨勢。
去年國內原料黃金產量為380.23噸,連續13年位居全球第一,與2018年相比,減產20.89噸,按年下降5.21%。受自然保護區內礦業權清退、礦業權出讓收益政策、氰渣作為危險廢物管理、礦山資源枯竭等因素的影響,河南、福建、新疆等重點產金省(區)礦產金產量下降。
雖然產量持續下滑,但近年來黃金行業積極響應新時代高質量發展要求,深化供給側結構性改革,正經歷由規模速度型向高質量效益型的轉變。重點黃金企業(集團)礦產金產量佔全國的比重提高2.45個百分點,產業集中度進一步提升。另外,進口原料產金120.19噸,按年增長6.57%,若加上這部分進口原料產金,全國共生產黃金500.42噸,同比下降2.62%。
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