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浪潮國際(0596.HK):盈利能力低於預期,維持「增持」評級,目標價4.0港元
格隆匯 01-21 09:32

機構:銀河國際

評級:增持

目標價:4港元

浪潮國際(浪潮)的股價表現落後於同業,我們認為部分原因是對其聯營公司的憂慮。

■中美兩國簽署首階段貿易協議有望消除對聯營公司的憂慮。

■我們相信數字化轉型仍是2020年的主要投資主題,而浪潮仍是本土化趨勢的受益者。

■由於盈利能力低於預期,我們修訂了盈利預測,但我們認為負面因素已經反映。

■我們維持「增持」評級,最新目標價為4.00港元(基於21倍的2019年市盈率,接近過去5年平均值20.9倍)。

IT投資仍是熱話

我們認為,IT投資將繼續是內地TMT非硬件市場的驅動因素。除了兩大主要的投資主題-1)從資本支出投資轉移到運營開支投資,以及2)本土化趨勢(我們此前已討論過)之外,網絡安全以至金融及醫療科技亦在近日引起關注。基於浪潮的往績和背景,我們預計公司將從受惠本土化的持續提升。儘管宏觀經濟放緩,但預計浪潮的收入增長將較為穩定,這是由於公司業務涉及央企和大型企業客户(部分受惠於政府政策)。我們預計央企將增加對IT服務的投入,這是因為1)它們擬通過提升效率來提高利潤率,以及2)央企合併。在這情況下,為了加強對更大型公司的管理,IT需求將會增加(源自政府對央企改革計劃的需求)。

掃除主要憂慮

我們認同浪潮的業務規模較同業小,特別是用友和金蝶,因此它受市場的關注較少。然而,在市場近期的反彈浪中,浪潮的表現落後於其他香港和A股上市的同業,我們認為,這是由於市場關注聯營公司(青島樂金浪潮數字通信)在2019財年的貢獻,青島樂金浪潮數字通信以出口業務為主。在中美簽署首階段貿易協議後,我們相信青島樂金浪潮數字通信在經營環境變得明朗下,20財年及21財年將實現穩定增長。該聯營公司的貢獻在19財年上半年按年下降,但我們仍預期19財年下半年會逐步增長。我們預測,該聯營公司對浪潮的貢獻將在20財年恢復增長。

雲業務仍在增長但成本高於預期

浪潮管理層對雲行業的前景保持樂觀,但由於持續作出投入,19財年下半年雲服務的虧損高於預期。但我們認為浪潮將採取較同業保守的策略,預計雲服務的損失將受控。

下調淨利潤預測

我們將19及20財年的淨利潤預測分別下調12.9%和6.0%,主要是由於雲服務虧損高於預期,使我們將19及20財年的營業利潤率預測下調1.0%和0.5%。由於該股自2019年4月以來股價表現欠佳,我們認為負面因素已經反映。我們維持「增持」評級,但由於下調了公司的淨利潤預測,最新目標價由4.59港元下調至4.0港元(基於21倍19財年市盈率)。

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