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中國飛鶴(6186.HK):一貫好奶粉,厚積正薄發,維持‘推薦’評級
格隆匯 01-16 14:14

機構:招商證券

評級:推薦

奶粉行業步入成長後期,註冊制推動下市場集中度提升,內資品牌份額觸底回升, 而飛鶴則成為帶領內資奶粉突圍的領頭羊。嚴格的渠道管控是飛鶴“厚積”之發 展基石,而抓住“更適合”“更新鮮”的獨特品牌故事,大規模空中地面品牌投 入,強化消費者溝通,是飛鶴“薄發”之支點。展望未來,飛鶴佔據天時地利人 和,渠道推力和品牌張力均將助力飛鶴快速、可持續的發展。

 奶粉行業:規模增長放緩,內資觸底回升。規模:終端規模 2,450 億元左右,步 入成長後期,量緩價升。人口增長不確定性增強,人均奶粉消費量提升空間或有 限,我國奶粉價格相對於人均可支配收入處於高位,但短期內高端化仍在進行。 格局:奶粉註冊制提高行業准入門檻,加速市場集中。內資份額提升、投入加大, 外資份額下降、投入收窄,內外資份額轉換趨勢確立。政策支持下,以飛鶴為代 表的內資龍頭加大產品研發、營銷宣傳和渠道下沉,以超高速增長強勢崛起。

 渠道管控奠基:嚴格的渠道管控是飛鶴“厚積”之發展基石。作為高附加值行業, 嚴格的渠道(尤其是價格)管控是關鍵,但也是知易行難之事。飛鶴 13 年開始, 以壯士斷腕的魄力,推動渠道扁平化、拆分細化經銷商,並打造獨立於銷售團隊 的審計團隊,在渠道中推行講公平、強執行的管理文化,保障價格體系穩定。同 時,公司洞察經銷商痛點,持續降低渠道庫存,及時給付經銷商費用,保證經銷 商 roe 和基於此的渠道推力,為自己高速發展培養一批堅實的渠道跟隨者。

 講好品牌故事:抓住“更適合”“更新鮮”的獨特品牌故事,大規模空中地面品 牌投入,強化消費者溝通,是飛鶴“薄發”之支點。飛鶴產品中超高端星飛帆佔 比 50%,高端超高端產品佔比 75%,通過高舉高打的模式實現了快速擴張。奶粉 是高端品,消費者願意為產品價值付更多成本,前提是廠商須講好品牌故事。“更 適合中國寶寶體質”為飛鶴品牌定位,而“更新鮮”則是“更適合”的落地點。 通過“生牛乳配方+更好生產日期”的直觀引導,飛鶴可以與絕大多數奶粉品牌 形成明顯區格,輔之以大量的地面投放,飛鶴可以高效的與消費者進行溝通,薄 發以燎原。我們認為,飛鶴作為幾十年專業的奶粉品牌,有優質產品力為其背書 (少數不受三聚氰胺影響的內資奶粉企業),加之近年來持續高品牌費用投入, 當前其品牌力已經處於行業第一梯隊,並仍在不斷強化,這是企業近年來騰飛之 關鍵,及未來保持長青之基石。  展望未來:天時地利人和,飛鶴展翅更大空間。1)天時:政策大力扶持和渠道 下沉的天然優勢助力內資品牌崛起。2)地利:飛鶴工廠毗鄰大型牧場原生態, 以此為依託的濕法工藝很難被其他品牌模仿。3)人和:核心管理層具備長遠的 戰略眼光和優秀的執行力,員工效率位於行業前列。4)佈局:發力弱勢市場, 拓寬產品組合,加大線下推廣,新建工廠陸續投產。

 風險提示:新增人口下滑過快、行業爆發價格戰、多系列產品推廣不及預期

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