纸产品与林产品造纸 | 供需持续改善,关注2020年提涨机遇
机构:海通证券
投资要点:
四季度造纸需求改善,提价落实顺利:造纸行业19年四季度各纸种价格均有所上涨,文化纸19年价格整体稳定提涨,文化纸在19年3-5月、以及9-11月旺季实现了价格的稳健提涨,全年累计涨价500-600元/吨;箱板瓦楞纸自19年11月以来市场表现良好,11月纸厂提价2-3轮,累计提价幅度50-150元/吨;白卡纸经过19上半年的冲高回落,在9-11月价格连续大幅上涨三个月,截至11月底,下半年白卡纸主流品牌累计落实上涨450-900元/吨。
供需改善推动纸价提涨,20年仍存提价机遇:四季度是造纸传统旺季,需求回暖叠加行业较少的新增产能以及较低的产业链库存,为涨价创造良好供需环境;20年我们认为造纸板块的景气度仍将维持较好水平,纸价进入旺季仍有提涨空间,淡季下跌幅度有限;文化纸20年上半年暂无大型项目投产,价格在3月份教材教辅招投标之际有望出现新一轮的推涨;箱板瓦楞纸方面,我们判断国废的供应紧张将有效支撑箱板瓦楞纸价格的提涨。
产能投放将产生分化,文化纸产能压力较小:通过梳理20-21年各纸种新增产能情况,我们认为文化纸产能压力较小,而白卡和箱板瓦楞纸预计投放产能相对较多;文化纸新增产能包括20年太阳45万吨、和博汇45万吨文化纸以及21年太阳55万吨文化纸释放,我们判断行业产能逐步释放能够被市场所消化;箱板瓦楞纸20年行业新增产能超1000万吨,虽然未来产能达产进度延期,仍有较大新增产能压力。
重点关注太阳纸业、山鹰纸业:(1)太阳纸业作为造纸行业管理能力最出色的企业,一方面受益于文化纸良好供需环境,另一方面公司逐步进入产能投产期,新增产能保障未来成长性;(2)自19年11月箱板瓦楞纸价格明显上涨,山鹰纸业原材料供应链完整、业绩弹性较大,20年公司华中造纸基地建设稳步推进,并逐步实现上下游垂直一体化布局,建议关注。
风险提示:原材料价格波动,行业新增产能较多。

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