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人行:全面降准释放逾8000亿人民币长期资金
阿思达克 01-01 17:52

人民银行有关负责人表示,此次降准是全面降准,体现了逆周期调节,释放长期资金约8,000多亿元人民币(下同),有效增加金融机构支持实体经济的稳定资金来源,降低金融机构支持实体经济的资金成本,直接支持实体经济。此次降准保持流动性合理充裕,有利於实现货币信贷、社会融资规模增长同经济发展相适应,为高质量发展和供给侧结构性改革营造适宜的货币金融环境,并且用市场化改革办法疏通货币政策传导,有利於激发市场主体活力,进一步发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用,支持实体经济发展。

负责人表示,此次降准增加了金融机构的资金来源,大银行要下沉服务重心,中小银行要更加聚焦主责主业,都要积极运用降准资金加大对小微、民营企业的支持力度。在此次全面降准中,仅在省级行政区域内经营的城市商业银行、服务县域的农村商业银行、农村合作银行、农村信用合作社和村镇银行等中小银行获得长期资金1,200多亿元,有利於增强立足当地、回归本源的中小银行服务小微、民营企业的资金实力。同时,此次降准降低银行资金成本每年约150亿元,通过银行传导可降低社会融资实际成本,特别是降低小微、民营企业融资成本。

被问到降准是否意味着稳健货币政策取向发生改变,负责人回应指,此次降准与春节前的现金投放形成对冲,银行体系流动性总量仍将保持基本稳定,保持灵活适度,并非大水漫灌,体现了科学稳健把握货币政策逆周期调节力度,稳健货币政策取向没有改变。

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