吉利汽車(00175.HK):產品升級趨勢不變,新車型穩定增長,給予“謹慎增持”評級,目標價16港元
機構:輝立證券
評級:謹慎增持
目標價:16港元
投資概要
十月批發銷量同比止跌
十月吉利汽車批發銷量13.0萬輛,同比增長1%。分市場,海外銷量2986輛,同比增長123%;國內銷量12.7萬,同比減少0.4%,降幅較上月的9%大幅收窄。今年1~10月,吉利汽車累計銷量1088290輛,相比去年同期的1265844輛同比下跌14%,達至全年銷量目標136萬輛的80%。考慮到今年旺季提前和車企按慣例年底促銷衝量,我們判斷公司有較大把握全年目標。
環比上月,吉利十月的銷量延續六月以來的回暖趨勢,環比升14%。其中,海外市場環比升11%,國內市場環比增長14%。
産品綫升級趨勢不變,新車型穩定增長
受市場增速放緩等的因素影響,吉利不少車型出現同比銷量下滑,但依然穩居同級別車銷量第一陣營,公司月銷過萬車型達到5款,産品綫升級趨勢依舊持續。與去年同期相比,銷量增量主要來自新車型繽越/領客03/幾何/嘉際/星越(+23636輛),和老車型博越/遠景X3(+1725輛)。憑藉新款車型博越pro拓寬價格區間的博越已經連續兩個月銷量重回兩萬以上。
銷量減量主要來自於帝豪GL/遠景/領克0102/遠景SUV/博瑞/帝豪(-26213輛):其中帝豪GL銷量大幅下滑主要是被定位接近的繽瑞分流,總份額幷未縮水;遠景下降較大則由於車型較老被對手降價蠶食。
受益於渠道下沉,短期老車型環比明顯改善
與上月相比,新車型中繽瑞和繽越增長較快(+3328輛)。值得注意的是,包括遠景SUV/遠景X3/帝豪/帝豪GS在內的老車型紛紛發力,貢獻了主要增量(+10777輛)。我們認為主要原因是得益於1)渠道下沉,三四五綫城市地區需求復甦;2)受益於帝豪GSe的推出,雖被繽越分流,帝豪GS依舊領跑跨界SUV風潮;3)遠景X3的路橋工廠生産綫産能瓶頸問題得到解決。相比以往,公司備貨謹慎,經銷商庫存維持在約1.5-2個月左右的健康水平。
整合發動機業務和平台化戰略繼續推進有助於進一步降本增效
公司計劃與沃爾沃合幷其發動機業務為獨立業務板塊,專注於燃油和混動動力,同時為沃爾沃、吉利、寶騰、路特斯、倫敦電動汽車以及領克等品牌提供發動機和混合動力系統,提升公司産品的技術競爭力。沃爾沃汽車將專注研發純電産品,研發分工更明確,規模化效應也將進一步提升。
年底至明年上半年,吉利預計有5-6款新車上市,包括出自BMA平台的全新SUV“ICON”、CMA平台的領克04/05、Preface轎車、PMA平台的幾何系列第二款車型、以及商務MPV車型VF12。預計隨着更多新模塊化平台産品的推出,研發、生産成本有望大幅降低。
投資建議
我們認為目前國內車市緩慢復甦跡象明顯,不過車市激烈的價格競爭在未來一段時間內仍將是影響車企盈利能力的主要壓力。作為自主品牌龍頭,吉利在控制成本和車型開發等多方面上具有比較強的優勢。根據最新的銷量和盈警,我們調整公司目標價至16港元,對應2019/2020年14.4/12.5倍預計市盈率,以反映車市低谷時期已過的情緒改善,謹慎增持評級。(現價截至11月21日)

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