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郵儲銀行(1658.HK):19Q3利潤增長符合預期,息差小幅收窄,維持“買入”評級
格隆匯 10-31 16:19

機構:廣發證券

評級:買入

2019年三季度業績報告。

投資建議:

郵儲銀行19Q3利潤增長符合預期,但淨利息收入和手續費收入增速有所下行,其中淨息差環比小幅下降3bps,與國有行趨勢一致;不良生成率環比微升,撥備覆蓋率環比略降,但資產質量和撥備水平均優於可比同業。考慮到公司良好的存款基礎並持續提升貸存比增加信貸資產配置,預計公司2019/20年歸母淨利潤增速分別為12.1%和9.9%,EPS分別為0.69/0.77元/股,10月29日收盤價對應19/20年PE分別為6.5X/5.9X,PB分別為0.78X/0.71X,郵儲銀行H股近兩年公司估值PB中樞在0.80X左右,據此我們測算公司H股的合理價值在5.39HKD/股左右(對應19年0.80倍PB),維持買入評級。

核心觀點:

19Q3利潤增長符合預期,但淨利息收入和手續費收入增速均有所下行

19Q3實現營收2,105.6億元,同比增長7.14%,增速較19H1(同比+8.28%)小幅上升0.12pcts;實現撥備前利潤988.1億元,同比增長14.33%,增速較19H1(同比增18.81%)下降4.48pcts。其中實現淨利息收入1,791.8億元,同比增長3.09%(VS19H1:同比+6.65%,下降3.56pcts),主要是息差收窄導致;實現手續費淨收入134.5億元,同比增長18.90%(VS19H1:同比+21.57%,下降2.67pcts),實現歸屬母公司淨利潤542.9億元,同比增長16.22%,較19H1(同比+14.94%)上升1.29pcts,Q3業績基本符合預期。

19Q3淨息差環比小幅下降3bps,與可比同業趨勢一致

19Q3公司淨息差2.52%,環比19H1下降3bps;淨利差2.47%,環比19H1下降4bps,延續下降態勢,與國有行的趨勢保持一致,預計主要由於存款競爭激烈導致計息負債付息率有所上行,同時貸款收益率也有所下行。?19Q3貸款保持高增長壓降投資類資產,存款佔計息負債比重繼續提升1.19Q3總資產101,105億元,同比增長8.12%,環比增長0.43%,其中貸款仍保持較高增速,同比增速長16.56%至48,685億元,環比增速為3.09%(VS19H1:3.70%),存貸比環比提升1.22pcts至52.88%;投資類資產36,802億元,同比增速15.53%,環比下降2.17%;同業資產在Q2大幅收縮後保持穩定。2.總負債95,989億元,同比增長8.08%,環比增長0.27%,其中存款同比增速較19H1略有提升,環比微增0.71%至91,655億元,存款佔計息負債的比重提升至96.4%,其中個人存款佔存款比重提升至87.2%。

不良生成率環比微升,撥備覆蓋率環比略降,但資產質量和撥備水平均優於可比同業

1、19Q3不良貸款率0.83%,環比上升1bp;不良貸款餘額環比上升16.9億元至400.6億元;經測算加回核銷和轉出後的19年前三季度年化不良生成率為0.45%(VS19H1:0.22%,年化),不良生成率環比上升23bps,但仍處於行業較低水平。3、19Q3撥備覆蓋率環比小幅下降5pcts至391%,撥貸比3.23%(環比持平),撥備水平儘管有所下降但仍處於國有行前列。

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