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年內“最慘”新股誕生!渝農商行(601077.SH)首日即開板,為何是它?
格隆匯 10-29 19:46

作者: 胡華雄 

來源:證券時報網

信用申購以來,首隻上市第一天即開板的新股今天誕生!

這隻新股便是渝農商行。截至收盤,渝農商行報9.35元/股,漲27.04%。

信用申購以來首個上市第一天就開板新股誕生

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自新股實施信用申購以來,從未出現過上市首日即開板的現象。不過,這一紀錄在今日被渝農商行打破。

早間開盤半小時後,今天掛牌上市的渝農商行便打開一字漲停板(注:即在達到首日漲幅上限後盤中開板)。

行情數據顯示,上午10:03分,股價已達10.60元(對應44.02%漲幅上限)的渝農商行突然開板,股價被打至10.58元,其後進一步快速滑落。

由此,渝農商行成為2016年信用申購制度實施以來,首個上市首日即開板的新股(注:由於科創板上市後的前5個交易日不設價格漲跌幅限制,這一統計不含科創板)。

據記者統計,新股信用申購制度實施以來,共發行了近900只新股,這些新股上市後普遍出現連續漲停走勢,平均連續一字漲停板數量近10個,其中23只新股上市後連續一字漲停板數量超過了20個(含),最多的甚至達到29個(如2016年11月7日上市的海天精工)。少的普遍也有一個以上(含)的一字漲停板,如今年上市的鴻合科技、寶丰能源等皆是這種情況。

渝農商行首日即開板,或與其較高的發行規模,以及其發行市盈率超過行業平均較多有一定關係。

渝農商行是一家註冊地在重慶的農商行,招股意向書顯示,其前身為重慶市農村信用社聯合社及重慶市轄區內 39 個區縣行社。後通過改制重組,經重慶市人民政府和中國銀監會批准,重慶農商行於 2008 年 6 月 27 日正式設立,於 2008 年 6 月 29 日正式掛牌開業,成為繼上海、北京之後全國第三家省級農村商業銀行。2010 年 12 月 16 日,渝農商行在香港 H 股上市,成為全國首家上市農村商業銀行、首家境外上市地方銀行、西部首家上市銀行。

最新的財務數據顯示,渝農商行今年前三季度實現營收199.91億元,同比小幅增長1.24%,實現歸母淨利潤86.28億元,同比增長17.62%。

從發行規模上,渝農商行發行13.57億股,能排進信用申購以來發行總數前十。網上發行9.9億股,預計募資近百億元,均排信用申購以來第六。

此外,渝農商行發行價為7.36元,對應的發行市盈率為9.26倍,同期中證指數有限公司發佈的渝農商行所屬的“貨幣金融服務行業”近一個月平均靜態市盈率為6.68倍。這意味着,渝農商行發行市盈率比行業平均市盈率高出近四成,這在一定程度遏制了二級市場的短期進一步上漲空間。

接下來還有這些巨無霸發行

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近期新股發行節奏總體較快,10月以來累計已有27只新股申購,合計已發行22.96億股,合計募資323.81億元,其中渝農商行不論是從發行股數,還是募資金額來看,都是10月以來規模最大的一隻。

據Wind數據,接下來新股發行仍然保持相對較快的節奏,其中預計11月7日和11月14日進行網上申購的郵儲銀行、浙商銀行發行規模較大,預計發行股數分別為51.72億股和25.5億股。

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