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300億白酒股爆雷!淨利突然驟降70%,一批機構"躺槍"
格隆匯 10-27 16:58

作者:中國基金報 凌雲

又有股價翻倍的大牛股業績爆雷!

順鑫農業近日發佈的三季報顯示:第三季度淨利潤大幅下滑69.71%。

在今年年初的那波上漲行情中,順鑫農業股價從29.5元低點一路走高,最高漲至63.48元,漲幅達到115%。目前,順鑫農業最新價為46.5元。

三季度業績爆雷:

淨利潤大降近70%

三季報顯示,順鑫農業前三季度實現營業收入110.62億元,同比增長20.19%;淨利潤6.65億元,同比增長23.93%。

然而僅看第三季度,順鑫農業實現營業收入26.46億元,同比增長34.25%;淨利潤1666.43萬元,同比大幅下滑69.71%,扣非淨利潤同比大降76.78%。

對於三季度為何淨利潤驟降,順鑫農業在財報中並未説明具體原因。不過財報數據顯示,其三季度營業成本大幅增長,同比增幅達到41.3%,其中銷售費用1.76億元,同比增長109.52%,這在一定程度上拖累了淨利潤。

營業成本的大幅增長,拉低了毛利率。上半年公司毛利率為36.82%,第三季度則下滑至28.84%,下滑了近8個百分點。

據介紹,順鑫農業的主營業務包括白酒釀造與銷售,種豬繁育、生豬養殖、屠宰及肉製品加工,房地產開發。現已形成以白酒、豬肉為主的兩大產業。

從上半年業務構成來看,白酒業務在公司營收中佔比近80%,肉類加工業務佔比不足20%,房地產業務佔比僅在2%左右。

有分析認為,就業務穩定性來説,白酒業務出問題的機率相對較低,三季報業績大幅下滑,大概率是屠宰業務的鍋。

主打低端白酒

年內股價漲幅超90%

今年以來白酒股股價爆發,Wind白酒指數年初至今漲幅達71.73%,其中17只成分股年內無一下跌,五糧液漲幅居首,高達156.37%。“白酒之王”貴州茅台年內漲幅101.47%。

順鑫農業的股價也一路高歌猛漲,年內錄得90.1%的漲幅。年初,順鑫農業走出翻倍行情,從階段性低點29.5元隨大市一路漲至最高63.48元,3個半月漲幅達115%。

與貴州茅台、五糧液不同,順鑫農業主打低端白酒,主要產品以“牛欄山”和“寧誠”為代表,眾所周知的牛欄山二鍋頭就是其中的代表。

而目前,業內對於白酒股的普遍態度是板塊分化、首推高端。招商證券此前發佈的研報表示,結合中秋國慶旺季反饋,白酒行業2019年三季度整體平穩增長,但隨着行業步入擠壓式增長階段,個股預計將出現分化,龍頭酒企表現更加穩健,高端景氣度最高,動銷良性,中檔酒收入增長分化明顯,龍頭優勢不斷強化。

民生證券也表示,中秋國慶雙節調研顯示,白酒行業增長態勢總體穩健、分化加強,一線白酒確定性仍為最高,建議超配高端白酒。

目前已經公佈三季報的8家白酒企業業績顯示,雖然前三季度營收和淨利潤均雙雙增長,但水井坊、捨得酒業等部分企業增速已明顯放緩。單看第三季度業績,順鑫農業、酒鬼酒等部分企業還出現了利潤同比下滑的情況。

10月23日財報還未公佈,順鑫農業當天在無明顯利空的情況下開盤跳水、放量下跌,盤中一度跌逾7%,收盤下跌6.42%。當時便有人稱,順鑫農業一副大資金出貨的樣子,適逢財報披露季,莫非是市場在規避業績風險?

機構心水股

三季度遭減持1280萬股

順鑫農業是機構青睞的熱門股。最新披露的三季報顯示,其前十大流通股東中各類機構雲集。

有一隻消費基金持股4.46%,為第二大股東;北上資金通過陸股通持股約2.88%,位列第三;私募機構正心谷資本、大禾投資分別持股1.82%、1.56%。此外社保基金、中央匯金,均現身其前十大流通股東。

數據顯示,三季度通過陸股通持股的北上資金減持順鑫農業約801萬股,持股比例下降1.08%;2018年私募冠軍大禾投資減持480萬股,持股比例下降0.65%。

不過,正心谷資本增持217萬股,招商中證白酒基金也增持435萬股,匯添富消費基金新進730萬股。

按機構持股來看,共有39家公募基金持有順鑫農業股票。

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