You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
北京首都机场股份(0694.HK ) :在转场的不确定性中寻找确定性的业绩底,给予“买入”评级,目标价411亿港元
格隆汇 09-17 15:43

机构:中信证券

评级:买入

目标价:411亿港元

在悲观/中性/乐观外航转场假设下,测算公司未来3年业绩底为10/15/19亿元,对应PE为27/18/14倍。我们认为北京一市两场并非是对国际客流存量蛋糕的瓜分,而是共同做大北京乃至京津冀地区的国际客流市场。转场后首都机场将重启成长,远期旅客吞吐量为1亿人次,而国际客流有望增至3500万人次。

▍转场分流&成本承压&民航发展基金取消砸出首都机场估值底。1)转场分流,典型的一市多场是按国内与国际旅客服务划分,北京一市多场仅按基地航司划分且对外航转场不做强制要求,增加公司短期业绩预测的难度,同时市场担忧首都机场国际客流远期将持续被大兴机场分流。2)成本承压,首都机场新签的劳务采购关联交易合同上调了费率、新增服务内容,造成去年营业成本大增20%,以致业绩低于预期,并且首都机场运行效率偏低,单个旅客营业成本72元,高于上机/深机的64/58元。3)民航发展基金取消,预计减少今年净利润10亿元。

▍悲观/中性/乐观外航转场假设下,测算公司未来3年业绩底为10/15/19亿元。考虑到内航转场方案确定,外航任意两场运行以及国际旅客客单价是国内的4倍,因此首都机场业绩预测很大程度上取决于外航转场的假设。我们对外航转场提出三种假设:悲观假设,星空联盟、国航持股的国泰与港龙航空、与国航共享代码的航司留守;中性假设,在悲观假设基础上加上寰宇一家、与星空联盟共享代码的航司、50%的不属任何联盟的外航留守;乐观假设,在中性假设基础上加上50%的天合联盟、另外50%的独立航司留守。最终测算出三种假设下业绩底均出现在2021年,分别为10/15/19亿元,对应PE为27/18/14倍。

▍北京一市两场意在共同做大蛋糕,更高定位叠加地理优势,首都机场仍将把控优质客流。大兴机场的启用并不是对存量客流蛋糕的瓜分,而是为了解决北京多年航空时刻供不应求的困境(过去5年首都/上海机场航班量CAGR为1.6%/6.3%),同时配合首都机场将服务范围辐射至京津冀,获取更多国际客流(京津冀人均国际出行次数仅为长三角的75%)。凭借较近的地理位置、更高的定位(首都机场定位亚太地区国际枢纽,而大兴机场为中国国际枢纽)以及东航京沪航线留守,首都机场仍将把控北京地区主要的国际客流和公商务客流。

▍DCF模型测算公司目标市值411亿港元,比当前市值高35%。北京一市两场并非是瓜分存量蛋糕而是共同做大蛋糕,同时部分国内航班转场至大兴后,首都机场可将更多资源投入到国际航班,提升国际客流,并且定位高、位置近、服务首都核心功能的首都机场仍将是高净值客户的首选。因此转场仅影响公司短期业绩,长期看公司最终有望实现旅客1亿人次,3500万国际客流。我们用DCF测算公司目标市值为411亿港元,较当前市值高35%。

▍风险因素:宏观经济下行、机场免税不及预期、转场分流超预期、成本大幅攀升。

▍投资建议:转场仅影响公司短期业绩,并没有摧毁公司长期价值,反而有助于公司后续提升国际枢纽实力,非航业务进一步增长。预计公司2019/20/21年归母净利为25亿/20亿/15亿元,对应PE为11/14/18倍,上调至“买入”评级

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account