中国重汽(03808.HK):受行业结构性影响,利润增速略低于预期,维持“买入”评级,目标价24.50港元
机构:天风证券
评级:买入
目标价:24.50港元
事件:
公司发布2019年半年报:上半年公司实现营业收入345亿元,同比增长1.7%,实现净利润24.9亿元,去年同期23.6亿元,同比增长5.4%。
点评:
上半年重卡行业销量超预期,但结构上不利于中国重汽。去年底市场对今年的重卡市场预期比较悲观,认为今年全年重卡行业将下滑20%左右,但今年上半年重卡累计销量为66万辆,同比仅微降2.3%,大幅好于市场此前的悲观预期。但今年行业超预期主要是受益于物流重卡的推动,物流重卡的代表:半挂牵引车1-6月的累计销量同比增长了17%,大幅强于行业整体。此外,在年中淡季期间,由于“大吨小标”事件的影响,造成许多地区工程重卡部分车型的上牌困难,对工程重卡短期销量产生负面影响,更使得物流重卡的景气度好于工程重卡。而重汽的传统优势在工程重卡,使得重汽上半年的销量降幅大于行业。但我们认为随着“大吨小标”解决后,工程重卡的需求将释放,有利于重汽的市占率回升。
整车板块表现较发动机板块更好。公司上半年重卡销售9.3万辆,同比微降0.9%,经营溢利率为6.8%,同比提高2.7个百分点,主要受益于降本增效以及产品结构优化;发动机销量为9.8万台,同比减少6%,经营溢利率为16.6%,同比减少1.6个百分点,主要受规模效应的影响。
蓝天保卫战继续推进。国三标准的重卡逐步在部分地区特定时段禁行,各地国三重卡报废补贴政策陆续推出,加速重卡更新替换,将有力支撑今明两年销量。我们通过保有量测算,维持此前对19年重卡行业销量将超过100万辆的预测,重卡行业难以发生市场担心的断崖式下跌。
潍柴董事长谭旭光去年9月开始兼任中国重汽董事长,重汽改革加速,降本增效空间巨大。自从谭总开始管理重汽后,重汽的改革加速进行,在三费使用方面的改革已经初见成效,未来降本增效空间依然巨大。
搭载潍柴发动机,未来市占率有望进一步提升。搭载潍柴发动机的重汽重卡和轻卡已经上市,双方的业务往来在加速,未来伴随重汽更多的产品开始搭载潍柴发动机,客户多了一个选择,公司的重卡和轻卡市场竞争力将增强,市场份额有望随之提高。
投资建议:
对比以康明斯为代表的海外重卡标的,PE大部分时间都在15-20倍范围内。我们认为未来几年重卡年度销量将维持在100万辆以上的销量中枢水平,市场的预期差将逐步缩窄,同时伴随着重汽的经营管理水平改善,重汽的PE有望逐步回升。
我们预计公司19-21年的归母净利润分别为49.6亿、54.7亿和58.9亿元,维持公司19年12倍目标PE,对应目标价24.50港币,维持“买入”评级。风险提示:社会运输结构发生较大变化,降本增效不及预期,轻卡业务发展不及预期。
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