小米集团-W(1810.HK):经调整净利润超出市场预期,IOT生态链逐渐形成闭环
机构:民生证券
事件概述:小米发布2019Q2财报
中国智能手机行业:根据IDC,2019Q2,中国智能手机市场出货量约9790万台,同比下降6.1%,2019H1整体出货量约1.8亿台,同比下滑5.4%。小米集团(1810.HK):营业收入2019Q2同比增长14.8%,略低于市场预期0.4%,经调整净利润(Non-IFRS)2019Q2,同比增长14.8%,超市场预期29.4%。2019年6月,MIUIMAU达到2.78亿人,同比增长34.7%。
一、分析与判断
小米IOT逐渐形成生态链,生态链入口智能音箱、智能电视为核心,未来盈利主要依靠大数据精准营销以及互联网变现,打造“硬件-内容-互联网”的生态链闭环小米以AI+IoT为核心战略,IoT业务比重不断提升,营收从15年的87亿元到18年的438亿元,CAGR为71%,占比也从15年的13%提升至28%。截至2019年Q2,已支持近2000款设备,智能设备连接数超过1.96亿台(19Q1为1.71亿台),覆盖全球超200个国家和地区。市场认为小米硬件毛利率远低于竞争对手,我们认为硬件毛利率低体现小米性价比,小米生态链未来盈利主要依靠大数据精准营销盈利。小米低毛利导致的极致性价比以及小米社区保障了小米产品拥有高用户粘性。智能音箱、智能电视为IoT生态链关键入口,打造“硬件-内容-互联网”的生态链闭环。
小米手机市占率保持稳定,未来着重发力出海互联网低渗透率国家
小米智能手机整体增速放缓,结构向中高端机型偏移提升盈利能力,“红米”品牌独立利好小米手机品牌构建,小米手机ASP不断提升带动手机业务毛利率的增长。市场认为小米手机中国市场销量下滑严重,竞争力不在。但是实际上小米手机总体销量增长稳健,我们认为小米手机海外市场未来会呈爆发式增长。小米手机印度市场最为有竞争力,未来有望成为小米手机第一大市场,未来布局互联网人口和网络发展仍然有红利的东南亚等地区。
MAU值提升带动互联网业务壮大,未来ARPU值提升有望进一步促进互联网业务占比提升
MAU值提升带动互联网业务壮大,MIUIMAU从15年开始稳定增长,从15年的1.12亿提升至18年的2.42亿,CAGR为30%。19Q2达到2.8亿人,同比增长35%。同时小米单月活用户收入有较大增长空间,获客成本较一般互联网公司有一定优势。以苹果的互联网服务业务发展作为对照,小米互联网业务未来占比有望超过15%。
小米铁人三项业务协作迸发活力,消费群体已经大大拓宽
小米打造具有极致体验和高性价比的手机和智能硬件,获得大量高粘性用户,建立良好口碑。之后利用小米的线上(小米商城、米家、有品、第三方电视)线下(小米之家)全渠道销售,同时利用互联网服务的部分变现,实现了全渠道整合和小米生态的建设。小米消费群体已经大大拓宽,未来中年女性消费群体会是亮点。市场认为小米用户局限在18-30岁男性发烧友,我们认为实际上小米用户群体已经大大拓宽,小米女性用户比例已经达到33%,35-39岁的中年群体已经在扩大,达到12%,这部分用户大多为白领或是中产阶级,拥有很强的消费能力,也符合小米对“追求品质生活”的消费者定位,未来中年女性消费群体会是亮点。
风险提示
IoT业务拓展不及预期,手机国内海外销售不及预期,互联网变现不及预期。
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